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To answer that question we need a reaction, for example I will use this one.

2 A + 4 B --> 2 AB2

Imagine having 10 moles of A and 100 moles of B

Once your 10 moles of A have been used up (along with 20 moles of B), you will be stuck with 80 B, without A, it will not react.

Therefor it is limited (in this case) by the amount of A.

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