winter solstice
At the winter solstice, which occurs around December 21 in the Northern Hemisphere, the North Pole experiences continuous darkness, known as polar night. During this time, the sun does not rise above the horizon, resulting in the darkest period of the year for that region. Conversely, the Southern Hemisphere enjoys its summer solstice, with longer daylight hours.
I think you are asking what is the lighter part of the Earth's shadow on the Moon that surrounds the darkest part. The penumbra is this lighter part of the shadow. The darkest part is the umbra.
The south most part of the world is called the South Pole.
The Hottest Part of the Earth's Zones is The Tropic of Caner/Capricorn (23.5*) (South and North)
The polar regions, specifically the North and South Poles, are always cold due to their proximity to the Earth's axis and limited sunlight reaching these areas.
winter solstice
Hi I'm 9 years old I have a sister named thanjila and I believe the answer is autum or fall
At the winter solstice, which occurs around December 21 in the Northern Hemisphere, the North Pole experiences continuous darkness, known as polar night. During this time, the sun does not rise above the horizon, resulting in the darkest period of the year for that region. Conversely, the Southern Hemisphere enjoys its summer solstice, with longer daylight hours.
The hemisphere that is in the winter solstice - for example, the northern hemisphere in December - will receive less light, because the Sun is in the opposite direction, with respect to Earth.
If it the solstice is in northern hemisphere, then it is Antarctica, and if it occurs in southern hemisphere, then it is the North Pole. There is no stable day-night transition at the poles, therefore durring winter, the pole remains in darkness for the entire season, and durring summer sun never sets but moves in along the horizon.
The darkest part of the moon is called the Umbra. That is the darkest not the largest.
Since earth is very close to being a sphere (it is an oblate spheroid) there really isn't any part of it that 'points' to the sun. The north pole tilts more toward the sun during the north's summer solstice and the south pole tilts more toward the sun during summer solstice in the south. But the earth's pole never points directly at the sun. The part of earth's surface that is closest to the sun (the part of earth experiencing solar noon with the sun at local zenith) will always be someplace between and including the Tropic of Cancer and the Tropic of Capricorn.
the darkest part of the moon's shadow is called the umbra
The word "darkest" is an adjective.
penumbra
The penumbra
South America is south of the US. The US, part of North America, occupies part of the Earth's northern hemisphere, while South America takes up part of the Earth's southern hemisphere.