The particle that is light is called the Photon. The photon is massless and can travel faster than any other particle because it has no mass. Any particle that has mass will require infinite energy to reach the velocity of light, which is impossible because the particle will have infinite mass in the process (Remember E=mc^2).
Yes, X-rays travel at the speed of light in a vacuum, which is higher than the speed of visible light. This is because the speed of light in a medium is inversely proportional to the refractive index of the medium, and X-rays have a shorter wavelength than visible light, allowing them to travel at a higher speed.
When light with wavelength of 589 nanometers moves through water at the temperature of 20° C, its speed is 75% of the speed of light in vacuum.
It will usually change. Usually you would expect the speed to decrease, but note that the "optical density", i.e. the index of refraction, is not entirely related to the density (as defined by mass/volume).
No, light travels slower in a material with a higher index of refraction compared to vacuum or air. This is because the speed of light is inversely proportional to the index of refraction of the material according to the equation v = c/n, where v is the speed of light in the material, c is the speed of light in vacuum, and n is the index of refraction.
The speed of light in water is about 25% slower than in air. This is due to water's higher density and refractive index, which causes light to propagate more slowly.
Yes, X-rays travel at the speed of light in a vacuum, which is higher than the speed of visible light. This is because the speed of light in a medium is inversely proportional to the refractive index of the medium, and X-rays have a shorter wavelength than visible light, allowing them to travel at a higher speed.
There hasn't been up to time of answer an aircraft fly at or higher that the speed of light
The speed of light in a material with a higher refractive index is slower compared to its speed in a vacuum. This is due to the interaction of light with the atoms and molecules in the material, causing it to bend or slow down as it propagates through the medium.
An object that normally doesn't move at light speed (so, this doesn't include photons for example) CANNOT move at the speed of light. As it approaches the speed of light, its mass will get higher and higher (and tend towards infinity); as will the energy required to continue speeding it up.
No, the speed of light in a vacuum is constant for all photons regardless of their energy. Higher energy photons have a higher frequency and shorter wavelength, but they still travel at the speed of light.
The light will bend away from the normal as it enters the material where its speed is higher. This bending of light is known as refraction. The amount of bending depends on the difference in the speed of light between the two materials.
When light with wavelength of 589 nanometers moves through water at the temperature of 20° C, its speed is 75% of the speed of light in vacuum.
It will usually change. Usually you would expect the speed to decrease, but note that the "optical density", i.e. the index of refraction, is not entirely related to the density (as defined by mass/volume).
It travel in a higher speed than sound
Light travels slower in materials with a higher index of refraction compared to those with a lower index. The index of refraction, defined as the ratio of the speed of light in a vacuum to its speed in the material, indicates how much the light's speed decreases. As light enters a medium with a higher index of refraction, it bends towards the normal, resulting in a change in its direction and speed. This phenomenon is fundamental in optics and is crucial for understanding how lenses and other optical devices function.
It travel in a higher speed than sound
The one in which the speed of light is less has.