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The decrease in temperature towards the north and south poles is primarily due to the angle at which sunlight hits the Earth's surface. Near the equator, sunlight is more direct and concentrated, leading to warmer temperatures. As one moves towards the poles, the sunlight strikes at a lower angle, spreading the energy over a larger area and reducing its intensity. Additionally, the poles experience longer periods of darkness during winter, further contributing to lower temperatures.

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7mo ago

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