Voltage is increased while transmission of power because it yield less losses due to the current carried by the line conductors.
Losses = I*I*R, where I is current and R is resistance of line
Higher the voltage lower the current because the power remains the same.
But, after certain limits you cannot increase the voltage further due to technical limitations like designing of Transformers and the clearance between phase of transmission line and line to ground etc.
AnswerFor any given load, the higher the supply voltage, the lower the resulting load current. This enables conductors with relatively small diameters to be used. Using low voltages would prohibit the use of reasonable-sized conductors. This it the primary reason for using high transmission voltages. Line losses, as described above, are a secondary reason.
Phase to Phase voltageCorrection to the above answer:There is no such thing as a 'phase-to-phase' or 'phase-to-ground' voltage. The correct terms are 'line-to-line' (or 'line voltage') and 'line-to-ground' (or 'phase voltage'). Transmission-line voltages are line-to-line (or 'line') voltages.
The voltage provided by power company are higher what your home uses so transformers step down the voltage for your house. Higher voltages in your home would cause a potential safety hazard. The higher voltages on transmission lines are used to cope with voltage drops over long distances.
Cables aren't perfect conductors, they have a bit of resistance. This resistance cacuse a certain voltage drop. But the drop isn't proportional to the voltage running through the cable, so at lower voltages the proportion lost to internal resistance in the cable will be bigger than at higher voltages.
When voltage is changed, the distance electrons travel in a circuit will increase if the voltage is increased, and decrease if the voltage is decreased. This is because voltage is directly proportional to the energy of the electrons, which affects how far they can travel through the circuit.
The electrical potential energy increases as the voltage is increased. It further excites the filament in the bulb more than a lessor voltage would. Using good old ohm's law (Voltage = Current x Resistance), a larger voltage applied to a bulb at the same resistance increases the current proportionally and larger currents has the effect to cause higher temps in conductors
In order to be transmitted long distances, voltage is raised. At the destination, voltage is lowered again to be used. This permits transmission for several miles, which wold not be possible at lower voltages.
Because power is power. If you maintain the same power, while increasing the voltage, you must decrease current. P=IE.
The two basic categories of transmission are:High voltage transmission andLow voltage transmission.
Electrical current generally increases as voltage increases due to a need for increased capacity. This is directly controlled from the transmission side but varies based on the overall load.
Electrical current generally increases as voltage increases due to a need for increased capacity. This is directly controlled from the transmission side but varies based on the overall load.
The highest transmission voltage in the Western Interconnection (2011) is 500kv.
Induced voltage is increased
the highest transmission volatage in India is 765kV ac. The highest voltage in the case of DC transmission is +/- 600 kV.
Ferranti Effect causes the receiving end voltage to be more than the sending end voltage. It occurs mainly in long transmission lines when they are lightly loaded. In this condition, the inductance of the lines becomes more resulting in increased receiving end voltage.
Ohm's Law states Voltage = Current x Resistance. Hence if voltage is increased and resistance is constant, current will increase proportionally to the rise in voltage.
Power transmission lines by their nature have to carry power long distances. Since there is a voltage drop involved, the voltage is increased at the source so that the loss in the transmission lines still allow usable power to be delivered at the user location. The higher voltage is reduced by a transformer near your home to the standard 120 to 240 VAC.CommentYour question doesn't actually make any sense. Kilowatts aren't converted to kilovolts during transmission!
Using a higher voltage reduces power losses during transmission.