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It is thought that mitochondria became part of eukaryotic cells by a process known as endosymbiosis. This means that, at one time, mitochondria were free living organisms and, as such, had to be able to live on their own. This is why they have DNA, ribosomes, and enzymes. The free living cells needed DNA and ribosomes to make proteins, such as enzymes. When they were endocytosed (engulfed) by other cells, they kept these things and became organelles in charge of making energy in the new cells.

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Which of these cellular organelles have their own DNA?

Mitochondria and chloroplasts have their own DNA. Mitochondria DNA is circular, similar to bacterial DNA, and is inherited maternally. Chloroplasts also have circular DNA and are thought to have originated from endosymbiotic relationships with ancient prokaryotes.


What two organelles can have DNA?

The two organelles that can have DNA are the mitochondria and the chloroplasts. Mitochondria have their own circular DNA separate from the nuclear DNA, while chloroplasts in plant cells also have their own DNA.


Does DNA have mitochondria?

No, DNA does not have mitochondria. Mitochondria are structures found within cells that have their own DNA, separate from the DNA found in the cell's nucleus. Mitochondria are responsible for producing energy for the cell.


Why mitochondria have DNA?

They desend from bacteria.So they have their own DNA


What is related to mitochondria?

It is thought that mitochondria were once bacteria as they have their own DNA and it is similar to bacterial DNA.


Which organelles have their own DNA?

mitochondria


What do mitochondria have their own of?

They have their own DNA.They have circular DNA.


Are DNA in mitochondria?

Yes they have their own DNA.They have circular DNA.


What has its own DNA independent of nuclear DNA?

Mitochondria have their own DNA independent of nuclear DNA. Mitochondrial DNA is circular and contains genes that are essential for the mitochondria to function in energy production. This separate DNA allows mitochondria to replicate and produce energy within the cell.


What do both chloroplast and mitochondria have the same?

Both chloroplasts and mitochondria have double membranes and their own DNA.


Which is used as evidence for the idea that the domain Eukarya evolved from unicellular organisms?

Mitochondria and chloroplasts have their own DNA.


Why are mitochondria able to reproduce themselves?

Mitochondria have their own DNA and the machinery to replicate it. This allows them to reproduce independently of the cell's nuclear DNA. This ability likely originated from their evolution as separate organisms that were later engulfed by eukaryotic cells.

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