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Lime water turns turbid when carbon dioxide (CO2) from the air is bubbled through it because the CO2 reacts with calcium hydroxide (the primary component of lime water) to form calcium carbonate (CaCO3). This calcium carbonate is insoluble in water and precipitates out, causing the solution to become cloudy or turbid. The reaction can be summarized as: Ca(OH)2 + CO2 → CaCO3 + H2O. Thus, the cloudiness is a result of the formation of solid calcium carbonate.

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4w ago

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