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Magnesium and chlorine ions stay close due to the electrostatic attraction between them. Magnesium typically loses two electrons to become a positively charged ion (Mg²⁺), while chlorine gains one electron to form a negatively charged ion (Cl⁻). The opposite charges create a strong ionic bond, resulting in the formation of magnesium chloride (MgCl₂), where the ions are held together in a lattice structure. This interaction is a key characteristic of ionic compounds.

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6d ago

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What happens when a magnesium ion is attracted to to a chlorine ion?

They form an ionic compound.


Would you expect a chlorine ion to be smaller than a magnesium ion?

No, I would expect a chlorine ion to be slightly larger than a magnesium ion. Chlorine gains an electron to form a chloride ion, which increases its electron cloud size, while magnesium loses electrons to form a magnesium ion, making it slightly smaller due to the loss of electron shielding.


What happens when a magnesium ion is attracted to a chlorine ion?

Magnesium ions have a +2 charge, while chlorine ions have a -1 charge. This results in an electrostatic attraction between the two ions, leading to the formation of an ionic bond. The magnesium ion and chlorine ion bond together to form magnesium chloride.


What happens when a magnesium ion is attracted ion a chlorine ion?

They form an Ionic compound.


What happens when a magnesium ion is attractted to a chlorine ion?

they form an ionic compound


What happens when A magnesium ion is attracted a chlorine ion?

They form an Ionic compound.


What happened when a magnesium ion is attracted to a chlorine ion?

They form an Ionic compound.


What happens when magnesium ion is attracted to a chlorine ion'?

They form an Ionic compound.


When happens when a magnesium ion is attracted to a chlorine ion?

They form an Ionic compound.


what happen when a magnesium ion is attracted to a chlorine ion?

They form an Ionic compound.


What happens when a magnesium ion is atracted to a chlorine ion?

When a magnesium ion (Mg²⁺) is attracted to a chlorine ion (Cl⁻), they form an ionic bond due to their opposite charges. The magnesium ion, having lost two electrons, carries a positive charge, while the chlorine ion, having gained an electron, carries a negative charge. This electrostatic attraction results in the formation of magnesium chloride (MgCl₂), a compound consisting of one magnesium ion and two chloride ions, which stabilizes the overall structure.


Explain How do the atom of magnesium and chlorine form ions?

A magnesium atom will lose two electrons to achieve a stable octet configuration, forming a Mg2+ ion. A chlorine atom will gain one electron to achieve a stable octet configuration, forming a Cl- ion. When magnesium and chlorine react, magnesium will transfer electrons to chlorine, resulting in the formation of the ionic compound magnesium chloride.