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diffuse is what will be received by flat solar panels

beam is what is received by concentrating solar collector

dishes, lenses, fields of mirrors

PSP partial Spherical pyrometer ...diffuse

NIP normal incidence Pyrometer ...beam

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What is a pyranometer?

A pyranometer is a device used to measure solar radiation. It measures the total solar radiation received from the sun at a specific location in watts per square meter. Pyranometers are commonly used in meteorology, climatology, solar energy research, and agriculture.


Who invented the pyranometer?

The pyranometer was invented by Angström in 1893. It is a device used to measure solar radiation, specifically the direct and diffuse components of sunlight.


What is difference between direct and diffuse solar radiation?

— Direct solar beam - have specific directions, from sun to earth's surfaces - 17 % — Diffuse radiation from clouds - 21 % and from sky - 7 % (comes from all directions of the hemisphere) — Reflectivity is the reflected fraction of incident radiation at specific wavelength. — Albedo (α) is the reflection over the entire solar spectrum (the whole range of wavelengths). Examples: — Snow is very reflective to visible and completely reflective to infrared radiation. Albedo is 1 or 100 %. In leaves, there is less absorption and more reflection for the green light in the visible spectrum, compared to blue and red light, where reflection is much less, causing the leaves to be appeared as green.


What is solarimeter?

an instrument used to measure the flux of solar radiation through a surface.


What determines the amount of solar energy absorbed by the earth?

Every location on Earth receives sunlight at least part of the year. The amount of solar radiation that reaches any one "spot" on the Earth's surface varies according to these factors:Geographic locationTime of daySeasonLocal landscapeLocal weather.Diffuse and Direct Solar RadiationAs sunlight passes through the atmosphere, some of it is absorbed, scattered, and reflected by the following: Air moleculesWater vaporCloudsDustPollutantsForest firesVolcanoes.This is called diffuse solar radiation. The solar radiation that reaches the Earth's surface without being diffused is called direct beam solar radiation. The sum of the diffuse and direct solar radiation is called global solar radiation. Atmospheric conditions can reduce direct beam radiation by 10% on clear, dry days and by 100% during thick, cloudy days.


What Is terrestrial radiation and How does it differ from solar radiation?

They are essentially the same thing. Solar radiation from the sun is made up of two components: (1) direct solar raidation; and (2) diffuse solar radiation. Global radiation refers to the sum of direct and diffuse fractions.


What is the instrument used for measuring sunlight?

Sunlight is light.The word has been added as the light comes from the sun.Light is measure in candela as a unit ofmeasurement.A Lux meter is used to measure light in the unit of candela.


Intercepted solar radiation is called?

Insolation is intercepted solar radiation.


Another word for Incoming Solar Radiation?

incoming solar radiation = insolation


Do clouds reflect sun's radiation?

Yes, clouds can reflect incoming solar radiation due to their high albedo, which is the measure of how much sunlight is reflected off a surface. This reflection can have a cooling effect on the Earth's surface by reducing the amount of solar radiation that reaches it.


What is net radiation instrument?

A net radiation instrument is a device used to measure the balance between incoming and outgoing radiation at the Earth's surface. It typically consists of sensors that can measure both incoming solar radiation and outgoing terrestrial radiation, allowing for the calculation of the net radiation flux. This information is important for understanding the energy balance of the Earth's surface and can be used in various environmental and meteorological studies.


How do animals get solar radiation by eating plants?

The plants absorbs the solar radiation and energy.