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Severe vomiting can lead to tears in the mucosa (lining) of the esophagus due to the forceful contractions and pressure generated during the act of vomiting. This can cause inflammation, irritation, and potentially small tears in the esophageal lining, known as Mallory-Weiss tears. It is important to seek medical attention if experiencing severe vomiting to prevent complications.

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1y ago

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Why can severe vomiting tear the mucosa?

Simple--vomiting increases abdominal pressure and causes a sheering force as vomit pushes against sphincters that typically prevent backflow from the stomach into the esophagus. The stomach is a powerful muscle when aggravated (like by a toxin) and it will contract hard until it expels the problem material.


Can you die from vomiting?

It would be very rare, but yes, you could suffer a Mallory-Weiss tear. This is a tear of the gastro-esophageal junction that is associated with violent retching or vomiting and in rare cases might be fatal.


What is Mallory-Weiss syndrome?

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