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What happens when a system in equilibrium is subjected to change?
equilibrium readjusts itself and a new equilibrium is established
What is the pressure caused by the collisions of particles in a water vapor with the walls of a container?
The pressure caused by the collisions of particles in a water vapor with the walls of a container is known as vapor pressure. It represents the equilibrium pressure exerted by a vapor in thermodynamic equilibrium with its condensed phases (liquid or solid) in a closed system. At equilibrium, the rate of evaporation equals the rate of condensation, resulting in a constant pressure.
Can order spontaneously appear in a macroscopic closed system which has reached thermal equilibrium?
No, order can't spontaneously appear in a macroscopic closed system which has reached thermal equilibrium.
How is dynamic Equilibrium Established?
Dynamic equilibrium is established when the rate of a forward reaction equals the rate of the reverse reaction in a closed system, leading to constant concentrations of reactants and products over time. This balance occurs in chemical reactions, physical processes, or biological systems, where opposing processes occur simultaneously. Factors such as concentration, temperature, and pressure can influence this equilibrium, but once established, the system remains stable unless disturbed by external changes.
What is the relationship between the rate of evaporation and the rate of condensation of the vapor of a liquid in a closed container and has a constant vapor pressure?
In a system at constant vapor pressure, a dynamic equilibrium exists between the vapor and the liquid. The system is in equilibrium because the rate of evaporation of liquid equals the rate of condensation of vapor. -KarkatHorns
Is the partial pressure of a liquid or solid in a closed container measured at equilibrium at a given temperature?
Yes, at equilibrium in a closed container, the partial pressure of a liquid or solid is the pressure exerted by its vapor in the system. This can be measured using techniques like gas chromatography or by using the ideal gas law.
What happens when a system in equilibrium is subjected to change?
equilibrium readjusts itself and a new equilibrium is established
What is the pressure caused by the collisions of particles in a water vapor with the walls of a container?
The pressure caused by the collisions of particles in a water vapor with the walls of a container is known as vapor pressure. It represents the equilibrium pressure exerted by a vapor in thermodynamic equilibrium with its condensed phases (liquid or solid) in a closed system. At equilibrium, the rate of evaporation equals the rate of condensation, resulting in a constant pressure.
Why do a system in equilibrium will form a closed polygon?
kinnam
Can order spontaneously appear in a macroscopic closed system which has reached thermal equilibrium?
No, order can't spontaneously appear in a macroscopic closed system which has reached thermal equilibrium.
How is dynamic Equilibrium Established?
Dynamic equilibrium is established when the rate of a forward reaction equals the rate of the reverse reaction in a closed system, leading to constant concentrations of reactants and products over time. This balance occurs in chemical reactions, physical processes, or biological systems, where opposing processes occur simultaneously. Factors such as concentration, temperature, and pressure can influence this equilibrium, but once established, the system remains stable unless disturbed by external changes.
What is created when a group of object transfer energy only to each other?
closed system
A closed system in which the net external force on the system is zero is a what?
A closed system in which the net external force is zero is in mechanical equilibrium.
Maximum pressure of vapor that builds up in a closed container?
The maximum pressure of vapor that can build up in a closed container is the vapor pressure of the substance at the given temperature. Once the vapor pressure is reached, the system reaches equilibrium and no further increase in pressure occurs. Any additional vapor will condense back into liquid form.
Can vapor pressure occur in open container?
Yes, vapor pressure can occur in an open container. Vapor pressure is the pressure exerted by a vapor in equilibrium with its condensed phase in a closed system. In an open container, vapor can still form above a liquid or solid substance, but it will not reach equilibrium as it can escape into the surrounding environment.
What is the relationship between the rate of evaporation and the rate of condensation of the vapor of a liquid in a closed container and has a constant vapor pressure?
In a system at constant vapor pressure, a dynamic equilibrium exists between the vapor and the liquid. The system is in equilibrium because the rate of evaporation of liquid equals the rate of condensation of vapor. -KarkatHorns
Which of the four systems in part a proceeds furthest forward before equilibrium is established?
The system with the fastest reaction rate will proceed furthest forward before equilibrium is established, as it will reach equilibrium more quickly.
