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Consider the nucleus of an atom like a magnet and the circling electrons as metal bullets. When there is 1 Proton and 1 Electron, the charges balance out. The pull in of the magnet and the pull away of the bullet keeps the bullet circling. If there are then 2 magnets, the bullet then does not have enough energy to keep circling, and it crashes into the center, creating a neutron.
In order to balance the atomic attraction forces with electron repulisive forces, neutrons in the nuclei of atoms are formed by 'binding force'. This strong force exceeds the repulsiveness of a single proton/electron pair but does not exceed a double proton/electron pair. Therefore, Hydrogen with one proton can potentially have 1 or 2 neutrons, but Helium with two protons 'needs' a minimum of two neutrons for atomic stability.
What else can I help you with?
Why must nuclei with more then one proton also have neutrons?
Nuclei with more than one proton must have neutrons to provide the necessary strong nuclear force that holds the nucleus together. Protons are positively charged and repel each other due to electromagnetic force; neutrons, which are electrically neutral, help to mitigate this repulsion by adding attractive nuclear force without contributing to the repulsive interactions. This balance is crucial for the stability of the nucleus, preventing it from breaking apart. In heavier elements, a greater number of neutrons are required to maintain this stability.
What are the names of 2 nucleons?
The particles found in the nucleus are collectively called nucleons. Nucleons are protons and neutrons.
Heavy unstable nuclei emit a single proton or neutron?
Heavy unstable nuclei can undergo a process known as proton or neutron emission, where they emit a single proton or neutron to reach a more stable state. This emission is a form of radioactive decay, helping the nucleus decrease its mass and improve its stability. Proton emission is more common in very heavy nuclei, while neutron emission occurs in some isotopes that have an excess of neutrons. Overall, these emissions are crucial for understanding nuclear stability and the behavior of heavy elements.
What atom consists of more or less neutrons than protons?
Tritium, also know as hydrogen 3, has 2 neutrons and one proton
Nuclei that have an excess of netrons can become stable by emitting what?
Nuclei that have an excess of neutrons can become stable by emitting beta particles (electrons or positrons). This process helps the nucleus increase its neutron-to-proton ratio and achieve a more stable configuration.
What nuclei would be the most stable?
10 protons, 12 neutrons
Why must nuclei with more then one proton also have neutrons?
Nuclei with more than one proton must have neutrons to provide the necessary strong nuclear force that holds the nucleus together. Protons are positively charged and repel each other due to electromagnetic force; neutrons, which are electrically neutral, help to mitigate this repulsion by adding attractive nuclear force without contributing to the repulsive interactions. This balance is crucial for the stability of the nucleus, preventing it from breaking apart. In heavier elements, a greater number of neutrons are required to maintain this stability.
What are the names of 2 nucleons?
The particles found in the nucleus are collectively called nucleons. Nucleons are protons and neutrons.
Heavy unstable nuclei emit a single proton or neutron?
Heavy unstable nuclei can undergo a process known as proton or neutron emission, where they emit a single proton or neutron to reach a more stable state. This emission is a form of radioactive decay, helping the nucleus decrease its mass and improve its stability. Proton emission is more common in very heavy nuclei, while neutron emission occurs in some isotopes that have an excess of neutrons. Overall, these emissions are crucial for understanding nuclear stability and the behavior of heavy elements.
What atom consists of more or less neutrons than protons?
Tritium, also know as hydrogen 3, has 2 neutrons and one proton
Nuclei that have an excess of netrons can become stable by emitting what?
Nuclei that have an excess of neutrons can become stable by emitting beta particles (electrons or positrons). This process helps the nucleus increase its neutron-to-proton ratio and achieve a more stable configuration.
How do proton rich nuclei decay?
Proton-rich nuclei typically undergo decay through processes such as beta-plus (β+) decay, where a proton is transformed into a neutron, emitting a positron and a neutrino. This decay reduces the proton-to-neutron ratio, helping the nucleus move toward a more stable configuration. In some cases, proton-rich nuclei may also undergo proton emission, where an excess proton is ejected from the nucleus. These decay processes help stabilize the nucleus by balancing the forces within it.
Which is slight more massive then a proton?
Neutrons contain slightly more mass.
What mass do neutrons have?
Slightly more than that of a proton plus an electron.
Could a nucleus of more than one proton but no neutrons exist?
No , because the neutrons have the same particles as the nucleus.
How can you use the word neutrons in a sentence?
Hydrogen has one proton, and one electron. However deuterium is hydrogen with one neutrons. Tritium has one proton and two neutrons.
What makes up the nucleus of the atom?
There are only two stable subatomic particles, Protons and Neutrons. Protons: Positive charge, 1amu The "atomic number" of an element gives the number of protons in its nucleus. Neutrons: No charge, makes up rest of the atomic mass, 1amu each The nucleus of every element contains one or more of each kind of stable subatomic particle, except for hydrogen which has ONE proton, but no neutrons
