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Mitochondria are not natively part of an organism - animal or plant. They were a symbiotic invasion very early in evolution. They are living things, respire and consume energy, and have their own DNA.

The MtDNA as it is known, is constructed from maternal material, and thus it consists of your mother's MtDNA, and this genetic marker has been of great value in tracing lineage over evolutionary ranges.

But their importance is that they enhance the ATP energy producing reaction in the body.

[I understand that there is a 'native' ATP process available but much less efficient then that of the Mitochondria. But I'm not a biochemist. ]

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14y ago

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