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Oxysomes are referred to as F1 particles because they are part of the ATP synthase complex found in the inner mitochondrial membrane and chloroplast thylakoid membranes. The "F1" designation comes from their role in synthesizing ATP through oxidative phosphorylation, where they catalyze the conversion of ADP and inorganic phosphate into ATP. These particles project from the membrane and are crucial for energy production in cells.

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Meaning of f1 particle in mitochondria?

F1 particles are present in the inner mitochondrial space of the mitochondrion. It is attached on the infoldings called the cristae. F1 particles are also known as oxysomes or elementary particles or F1-F0 particles. They are responsible in ATP synthesis and oxidation.


Why are the F1 particles called F1 particles?

F1 particles, or F1 ATP synthase particles, are named for their role in the synthesis of ATP (adenosine triphosphate) in cellular respiration. The "F" stands for "factor," indicating their function in phosphorylation, while "1" refers to the specific type of ATP synthase complex, distinguishing it from other types. These particles are crucial in converting the energy from proton gradients into chemical energy in the form of ATP.


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In which membrane of mitochondria f1 particles are present?

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