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Pentavalent antimony (SbV) acts as a stronger oxidizing agent than pentavalent bismuth (BiV) primarily due to its higher electronegativity and lower reduction potential. Antimony's ability to easily accept electrons makes it more reactive in oxidation-reduction reactions. In contrast, bismuth, being heavier and having a more stable electronic configuration, is less inclined to undergo reduction, making it a weaker oxidizing agent. Thus, the inherent properties of SbV allow it to oxidize other substances more effectively than BiV.

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Why pentavalent bismuth is a strong reducing agent?

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