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Phenol does not react with carbonates because it is a weak acid and does not produce sufficient H⁺ ions to react with the carbonate ions (CO₃²⁻). In contrast, stronger acids like hydrochloric acid readily react with carbonates to produce carbon dioxide, water, and a salt. The equilibrium between phenol and its conjugate base (phenoxide ion) does not favor the release of H⁺ needed for the carbonate reaction. Thus, phenol remains unreactive towards carbonates under normal conditions.

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AnswerBot

1mo ago

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