Rocks become smooth in water due to a process called abrasion, where they are constantly rubbed against each other and other materials, such as sand and sediment, while being transported by flowing water. This continuous friction gradually wears down sharp edges and rough surfaces, resulting in a smoother texture over time. Additionally, the tumbling motion of rocks in streams and rivers further contributes to their polished appearance.
because of water
Rocks in stream beds can become smooth due to a process called abrasion. As water flows over the rocks, it carries sediment and particles that constantly rub against the rocks, wearing them down and making them smooth over time. The friction caused by the movement of water and sediment helps polish the surface of the rocks.
Smooth rocks on a beach are often the result of continuous erosion caused by water and sand rubbing against the rocks over time. The motion of waves can wear down the rough edges of the rocks, making them smooth.
Rounded smooth rocks typically originate from processes like erosion and river transport, where water gradually shapes them over time, resulting in their smooth appearance. In contrast, angular uneven rocks are often formed through geological processes such as volcanic activity or fracturing, which leave them with sharp edges and irregular shapes. The history of rounded rocks is often linked to their journey through water, while angular rocks often reflect their origins in solid geological formations. Both types of rocks tell unique stories about their formation and the environmental conditions they experienced.
They may be smooth and others may be rough. Smoothness/roughness is not a defining characteristic for igneous rocks.
By weathering. The water currents weather the rocks leaving them smooth.
Very smooth rocks are called "polished rocks" or "river rocks" due to the smooth texture achieved from erosion in water bodies like rivers and oceans.
flowing water
Conglomarate
because of water
Erosion causes them to become smooth from wear.
Rocks in stream beds can become smooth due to a process called abrasion. As water flows over the rocks, it carries sediment and particles that constantly rub against the rocks, wearing them down and making them smooth over time. The friction caused by the movement of water and sediment helps polish the surface of the rocks.
form the sand & water moving it
Smooth rocks on a beach are often the result of continuous erosion caused by water and sand rubbing against the rocks over time. The motion of waves can wear down the rough edges of the rocks, making them smooth.
why are most of rocks extremely smooth
Essentially, the only types of rock that can stand up to this type of erosion are igneous and metamorphic rocks. I am not certain there is a technical or scientific term for this type of rock, but the colloquial or "slang" term for them is river rocks.
Rocks become smooth through the process of weathering, which includes abrasion from wind, water, or ice over time. Rocks that are not smooth may have experienced less weathering or may be composed of harder materials that resist erosion. The smoothness of a rock can also depend on its location, as rocks in a riverbed or along a coastline are more likely to become smooth.