A: That will happen anytime the voltage source is not able to provide the power needed for the load. If the load exceed the power available from the source the voltage will be reduced as IR drop from the source
Every practical voltage source has got some internal resistance or impedance ,which makes the load voltage vary with load or load current due to drop in internal resistance of the source.
As load voltage or terminal voltage is given by
V = v - I.r
where r is the internal resistance of the voltage source .
so From the given relation we concluded that when the load current increases the terminal voltage decreases.
The greater the load thegreater the resistance to electrical flow, voltage drop
Ohm's Law says that Voltage = Current x Resistance (Load). Therefore Current = Voltage / Resistance and as resistance decreases current increases and as resistance increases current decreases.
If the load current descrease, there is less voltage drop caused by the resistance of the wire, so the voltage is higher.
If resistance increases and voltage stays the same, then current decreases. Ohm's Law: Current equals Voltage divided by Resistance.
actully when load of alternator fluctuates it changes the torque at primovers which changes amps so terminal voltage of alternator changes.
Their relationship is only dependent on the voltage lost across that resistor; voltage equals resistance times current, so increasing the current for a given voltage will require a decrease in the resistance, and vice versa.
Ohm's Law says that Voltage = Current x Resistance (Load). Therefore Current = Voltage / Resistance and as resistance decreases current increases and as resistance increases current decreases.
TRANSFORMER
Current increases if the voltage remains constant.
capacitors
Ohm's Law Voltage = Current x Resistance. So for a fixed voltage as R decreases then current increases proportionally.
When the generator is loaded, flux per pole is reduced due to armature reaction.
Based on the simplest Electrical Equation V = I * R,(reads: voltage equals current multiplied by resistance)then, rearranged I = V / R .As resistance decreases, current flow proportionately increases
If the load current descrease, there is less voltage drop caused by the resistance of the wire, so the voltage is higher.
Ohm's law says the opposite.
The basic principle that rheostats use is Ohm's law, which states that current is inversely proportional to resistance for a given voltage. This means the current decreases as the resistance increases or it increases as the resistance decreases. Current enters the rheostat through one of its terminals, flows through the wire coil and contact, and exits through the other terminal. Rheostats do not have polarity and operate the same when the terminals are reversed. Three-terminal potentiometers can be used as rheostats by connecting the unused third terminal to the contact terminal.
An increase in load (equivalent to a decrease in resistance*) causes an increase in load current. This increases the internal voltage drop within the transformer, and the terminal voltage reduces accordingly.[*An increase in load means more current is being drawn by that load, so an increase in load is equivalent to a decrease in load resistance]
If resistance increases and voltage stays the same, then current decreases. Ohm's Law: Current equals Voltage divided by Resistance.