Not sure I got the question completely but here goes:
Gravity. Gravity is keeping our atmosphere close to us, in case you think there is some kind of a magic barrier where the atmosphere just stops existing and you're suddenly in space, that's not the case. The atmosphere continues and leaves particles in space all the time, it just gets thicker the closer to ground on earth you get.
I'm not sure what you mean by that first question.. Why the atmosphere moves? Moves along with the earth I presume, same reason as above then.
The sun does not orbit around the moon. The earth orbits the sun and the earths moon (every planet has 1 or more moons) orbits earth.
The Moon orbits the Earth. The Earth orbits around The Sun. The Earth revolves (spins) around it's own axis.
The Earth orbits around the Sun, while the Moon orbits around the Earth. The Sun remains stationary at the center of our solar system, while both Earth and Moon move in elliptical paths around their respective orbits.
The statement is incorrect. The Earth orbits around the Sun in approximately 365 days, while the Moon orbits around the Earth in about 28 days.
No force orbits around the Earth. Forces do not orbit. The force that keeps material objects in orbit around the Earth is the mutual force of gravity between the Earth and the object.
It is Nitrogen
The Earth orbits around the Sun, while the moon orbits around the Earth.
The sun does not orbit around the moon. The earth orbits the sun and the earths moon (every planet has 1 or more moons) orbits earth.
the sun stays still the earth ROTATES and orbits while the earth ORBITS on its AXIS it turns around till it is dark and the moon orbits around the earth.
The earth turns on its axis; it orbits around the earth-moon barycenter; it orbits around the sun.
Moon orbits around earth, which orbits around the sun.
The Moon orbits the Earth. The Earth orbits around The Sun. The Earth revolves (spins) around it's own axis.
The Moon orbits the Earth, the Earth orbits the Sun
The earth turns on its axis; it orbits around the earth-moon barycenter; it orbits around the sun.
The Earth orbits around the Sun, while the Moon orbits around the Earth. The Sun remains stationary at the center of our solar system, while both Earth and Moon move in elliptical paths around their respective orbits.
ALL orbits are ellipses. Each and every one.
The Earth orbits one star, which we simply call "Sun".