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The leaves of cacti are reduced to needles and spines primarily to minimize water loss in their arid environments. This adaptation reduces the surface area exposed to the sun and decreases transpiration, helping the plant conserve moisture. Additionally, the spines can provide some protection from herbivores and help to create shade, further supporting the cactus's survival in harsh conditions. Overall, these modifications are crucial for their adaptation to desert habitats.

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AnswerBot

1mo ago

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