The remaining mixture of alkanes and alkenes is discarded into water to separate the alkenes from the alkanes because alkenes are soluble in sulfuric acid and can undergo electrophilic addition reactions, while alkanes do not react with sulfuric acid. Water helps to extract the alkenes, allowing for a clearer separation of the components. Furthermore, this process minimizes the risk of unwanted reactions and ensures that only the reactive alkenes interact with sulfuric acid.
When an alkane is cracked, alkenes and shorter alkanes are produced.
Alkenes have at least one double bond between two carbon atoms; alkanes don't.
Smaller alkanes and alkenes
Alcohol molecules contain at least one oxygen atom each, while alkanes and alkenes contain no oxygen.
Petrol, also called gasoline, is a mixture of different hydrocarbons, mostly alkanes.
Alkynes are more acidic than alkenes and alkanes. Alkenes are more acidic than alkanes.
Bromine water can differentiate between alkanes and alkenes because alkenes can decolourize bromine water due to their ability to undergo addition reactions. Alkanes, being saturated hydrocarbons, do not react with bromine water because they lack double bonds to facilitate the addition reaction.
alkanes
Yes, hydrogenation is a chemical reaction process in which hydrogen is added across a double or triple bond in alkenes and alkynes to produce alkanes. This reaction is commonly used in the food industry to convert unsaturated fats into saturated fats.
When an alkane is cracked, alkenes and shorter alkanes are produced.
Alkanes do not react with bromine water because alkanes are saturated hydrocarbons, meaning they have only single bonds between carbon atoms. This makes them relatively unreactive towards electrophilic addition reactions, such as the reaction with bromine water. bromine water reacts with alkenes, which have carbon-carbon double bonds, through an electrophilic addition reaction.
Saturated oils and waxes are all types of alkanes and alkenes The Ice man ;) Call me ladies... ;')
alkanes have single covalent bons, alkenes have double :) lol did this while doing chem homework myself
Alkanes are saturated hydrocarbons. Alkenes are unsaturated hydrocarbons with atleast one carbon-carbon double bond.
cracking maybe?
Alkenes have at least one double bond between two carbon atoms; alkanes don't.
Hexane does not react with concentrated sulphuric acid under normal conditions. However, if heated strongly, it may undergo dehydration to form alkenes.