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What are the 2 main differences between prokaryotes and eukaryotes?
Prokaryotes: * single-cellular * do not have membrane-bound organelles (such as mitochondria or chloroplasts) * transcription and translation of DNA can occur simultaneously due to the fact that there is no nuclear membrane Eukaryotes: * can be multi-cellular * contain membrane-bound organelles
What are the main differences between prokaryotes and eukaryoyes?
Prokaryotes lack a nucleus and membrane-bound organelles, while eukaryotes have a nucleus and membrane-bound organelles. Prokaryotes are usually unicellular, while eukaryotes can be unicellular or multicellular. Eukaryotes are generally more complex structurally and genetically than prokaryotes.
How is protein synthesis different in prokaryotes and eurkaryotes?
One way that protein synthesis differs between prokaryotes and eukaryotes is that gene groups that produce proteins are organized into operons in prokaryotes, but they are not organized into operons in eukaryotes. Also, protein synthesis in eukaryotes involves more protein and is a more intricate process than in prokaryotes.
How do eukaryotic compare in size to prokaryotes?
Prokarotes are single-celledbacterium and eukaryotes are plants, animals, and fungi. So eukaryotes are a whole lot larger than prokaryotes.
Approximately how much older are prokaryotes than eukaryotes?
Prokaryotes are estimated to have been around for about 3.8 billion years, while eukaryotes are thought to have evolved around 1.6 billion years ago. Therefore, prokaryotes are approximately 2.2 billion years older than eukaryotes.
In what ways do eukaryotes and prokaryotes differ from each other?
Eukaryotes have a nucleus and other membrane-bound organelles, while prokaryotes do not. Eukaryotes are typically larger and more complex than prokaryotes.
Does eurkaryote have ribosomes?
Yes , eukaryotes have larger ribosomes than prokaryotes.
What's the difference between eukaryotes and prokaryotes in terms of their cellular structure and organization?
Eukaryotes have a defined nucleus and membrane-bound organelles, while prokaryotes lack a nucleus and organelles. Eukaryotes are typically larger and more complex than prokaryotes.
Why is cell division simpler in prokaryotes than in eukaryotes?
Eukaryotes are about 10 times bigger than eukaryotes, and eukaryotes have nuclei. There's more work to cut a eukaryotic cell in half than in prokaryotes.
How are eukaryotes different from prokaryotes?
Eukaryotes are characterized by having a nucleus in their cells. Prokaryotic cells do not have this organelle, and their genetic material is located in the cell membrane instead.
Is prokaryotes or eukaryotes more complex?
Eukaryotes are larger and usually more complex than prokaryotes. Eukaryotes have many membrane-bound organelles but prokaryotes do not tend to have many organelles (and they are rarely surrounded by a membrane).
Are prokaryotes smaller than eukaryotes in terms of size?
Yes, prokaryotes are generally smaller in size compared to eukaryotes.
How does the size of a eukaryotic organism normally compare to the size of a prokaryotic organism?
Eukaryotes are usually much larger than prokaryotes
What are the main differences between prokaryotes and eukaryotes in terms of their cellular structure and organization?
Prokaryotes are simple cells without a nucleus or membrane-bound organelles, while eukaryotes have a nucleus and organelles. Prokaryotes are usually smaller and have circular DNA, while eukaryotes are larger and have linear DNA. Eukaryotic cells are more complex and organized than prokaryotic cells.
Are prokaryotes smaller than eukaryotes in terms of cellular size?
Yes, prokaryotes are generally smaller in size compared to eukaryotes at a cellular level.
What are the 2 main differences between prokaryotes and eukaryotes?
Prokaryotes: * single-cellular * do not have membrane-bound organelles (such as mitochondria or chloroplasts) * transcription and translation of DNA can occur simultaneously due to the fact that there is no nuclear membrane Eukaryotes: * can be multi-cellular * contain membrane-bound organelles
Did the evolution of prokaryotes preceed the evolution of eukaryotes?
Yes, prokaryotes are believed to have evolved before eukaryotes. Eukaryotes likely evolved through a process of endosymbiosis, where prokaryotic cells engulfed other prokaryotic cells to form a symbiotic relationship, leading to the development of cellular organelles.
