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This has to do with the rate of heating. Your heater (of whatever type) transfers a lot of energy into the top of the tube, heating the water there. However, below the heater, the water is only heated by the water above it. Since water takes a relatively large amount of energy to heat, this lesser energy transfer is not enough to melt the ice at the bottom of the tube before boiling the water at the top of the test tube. The hot water will convect somewhat, aiding the process, but hot water is less dense than cold water (until the 0-4 celsius range, at which point cooling water will decrease density as ice particles begin to form) and will therefore rise. As the top is already being heated, convection will not have a significant effect. If you heat the bottom with the ice at the top, the rising warm water will greatly increase the energy transfer and will melt the ice much more quickly.

Another answer is that the gauze is stopping the heat from getting to the ice. The gauze is acting as an insulator, keeping the heat out. The ice will melt eventually however.

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14y ago

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