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When the wind encounters the windward side of a mountain, it is forced to rise. This causes it to cool due to decompression. If there is enough moisture in the air it will condense and fall as precipitation. When this happens, the moisture transfers heat to the air around it, causing it to cool at a slower rate than dry air would. When the air makes it over the mountain, it has lost a fair portion of its moisture. The dry air then warms up as it descends the leeward slope of the mountain. Because it does not contain condensed moisture to absorb that heat, it warms at a faster rate than the cooling it experienced when it was moist, meaning it will be warmer than it previously was at similar elevations.

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