Mass spectrometer would work.
To determine the atomic number of an unknown element with a mass number of 22, you would need to know the number of protons in the nucleus of the element. Since the mass number is the sum of protons and neutrons, subtracting the number of neutrons from the mass number would give you the atomic number. This is because the atomic number represents the number of protons in an element's nucleus.
If I was given an unknown liquid and asked to determine if it was an element, a compound, or a mixture I would heat the unknown liquid up to see if any compounds separated from the unknown liquid. After that I would get a microscope and look to see if it is a pure element. Then I would get a Platelet separation machine and put the liquid in the machine to see if the liquid separated. Thats how I would determine if the an unknown liquid is an element, a compound, or a mixture.
There are an extremely large number of possible gold compounds (billions would be a tremendous underestimate). An exact number is utterly impossible to determine.
Any newly discovered synthetic elements are extremely radioactive and have extremely short half-lives and only a few atoms at most can be produced. At the moment, science is not able to isolate enough for a long enough time. Therefore, it would be difficult to collect and keep enough of the element to determine its chemical and physical properties.
Mass spectrometer would work.
To determine the density of an element, you would need to measure its mass and volume. The density of an element is calculated by dividing its mass by its volume. The formula for density is: Density Mass / Volume. By measuring the mass and volume of the element, you can then calculate its density.
If the temperature is below the melting point then the element is a solid.If the temperature is above the melting point but below the boiling point, then the element is a liquid.If the temperature is above the boiling point, then the element is a gas.
To determine the atomic number of an unknown element with a mass number of 22, you would need to know the number of protons in the nucleus of the element. Since the mass number is the sum of protons and neutrons, subtracting the number of neutrons from the mass number would give you the atomic number. This is because the atomic number represents the number of protons in an element's nucleus.
The oxidation number of an element tells you the charge that the element would have if electrons were transferred completely during the formation of a compound. It can help to determine the type of chemical reactions that an element is likely to undergo.
To determine the oxidation number of an element, you need to follow specific rules based on the element's location on the periodic table and its chemical bonds in a compound. The oxidation number is the charge an atom would have if the compound was ionic. It can be found by considering the number of electrons gained or lost by the element in a compound.
To a certain extent yes. In a balanced element the number of electrons match the number of protons in the core of the element. If electrons have been added or removed (as in an ion) then you would need to know the exact number added/removed, or rebalance the element, in order to determine the specific element.
A banana is not an element. You would have to determine the specific elements present and then figure out what their proton and neutron counts are.
If I was given an unknown liquid and asked to determine if it was an element, a compound, or a mixture I would heat the unknown liquid up to see if any compounds separated from the unknown liquid. After that I would get a microscope and look to see if it is a pure element. Then I would get a Platelet separation machine and put the liquid in the machine to see if the liquid separated. Thats how I would determine if the an unknown liquid is an element, a compound, or a mixture.
There are an extremely large number of possible gold compounds (billions would be a tremendous underestimate). An exact number is utterly impossible to determine.
They determine many things. They can be used to predice hybridization, determine octet, be used to assign formal charges. The simplest answer would be for a intro to chem class, they determine the number of electrons in the atom's "outer ring"
The mass number of an element is the total number of protons and neutrons in its nucleus. Given that the atomic number (number of protons) uniquely identifies an element, knowing just the mass number of 41 is insufficient to determine the specific element without additional information.