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Limestone forms in such a way that there are often blocks, as there are cracks perpendicular to the strata. These cracks allow water to actually flow. When the water flows, it dissolves calcite from the limestone, making the crack more pronounced. Water can flow vertically and horizontally in this way. This, after many years, erodes large caverns in the rock.

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12y ago
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15y ago

Naturally acidic water is the main carver of caves. Limestone reacts quickly with acid, granite does not.

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12y ago

limestone is a common bedrock that dissolves more easily than some other types of rock

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11y ago

Because limestones are mostly found deeper than the rock layers sandstone and gravel are located.

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10y ago

Limestone dissolves more easily than other rocks. so caves are often found in regions where the bedrock is composed of limestone.

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15y ago

Limestone is highly vulnerable to naturally acidic rainwater which gradually penetrates its joints and cracks. The accumulated dissolution and erosion can result in cave structures.

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Q: Why would it be more likely to find a cave with limestone bedrock than granite?
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