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The colour of a flame can be used to work out which metal is present in a compound. This is called a flame test.

Sodium - Yellow/orange

Potassium - Lilac

Lithium - Crimson

Copper - Green

Calcium - Orange/Red

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Why does magnesium not produce a color in the flame test?

Magnesium does not produce a color in the flame test because it emits ultraviolet light that is not visible to the human eye. The energy emitted by magnesium when heated is at a wavelength that is outside the visible spectrum, so it does not result in a characteristic color.


What does the flame test tell you about chemicals?

With the flame test we can identify some chemical elements; see the link to Wikipedia, for ex.


What does the flame test give off to identify a substance?

The color of the flame test is specific for some metals. See the link below.


What color is hydrogen in flame test?

hydrogen color flame test is purple due to the acids and element combinationa


Does the flame of the gas stove give light of visible wavelength?

Certainly; you can see the light that it gives off.


Why does an element give off light of a particular colorwhen flame test is being conducted?

This is because each element has different photons (bundles of light) it gives off during reaction or energy transfer. For example, lithium has primarily red photons, so you see a lithium flame as red.


Why do you see colors in flame tests?

When an atom is in the flame, an electron in the outer shell of that atom receives energy from the flame and jumps up to a higher shell position. This electron then falls back to is original position and in doing so emits a photon of light of a specific energy. You see this light as a color. Atoms from different elements have different numbers of electrons in their electron shells so the photons emitted as these electrons jump back are all of different energy and therefore emit light of a different color. The color of the flame in the flame test therefore helps to identify the element in the flame producing the colored light.


Why do you think the chemicals have to be heated in the flame first beforen the colored light is emitted?

The heat energy in the flame moves the metal atoms in the chemicals to a higher energy. When they reach the ground state which is there original position they give back their absorbed energy in the form of visible light.


Is there a way to test to see if it is potassium nitrate or ammonium nitrate?

Flame test. Dip a piece of platinum wire into concentrated nitric acid, and then roll it in the sample. Put the wire over a Bunsen flame. If a lilac flame is observed, it is potassium nitrate.


Can you see the flame if the pilot light is on?

Generally, yes. If the area is especially bright, it may be difficult to see.


What a meaning of stem?

See Esteem., See 1st and 2nd Stem., To gleam., A gleam of light; flame.


What color does potassium give off when burned?

Potassium ions will emit visible light when excited, for example during a flame test. We see this as a lilac colour.