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Because the solar wind would carry it away into space and also Mercury has a small size and therefore a relatively low surface gravity

(compared to Earth's). It's also very close to the Sun. Over time the Sun heated its atmosphere

causing the gas molecules to move around much faster and eventually escape into space. If Mercury had been much larger or farther from the Sun then it might currently retain an atmosphere like Venus and Earth (and to a lesser extent, Mars) do.


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If a meterologist says that air pressure is getting lower what would you expect to see happen to torriclli's mercury barometer?

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If a meteorologist says that the air pressure is getting lower what would you expect to happen to Torricelli's mercury barometer?

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The height of the Mercury column would decrease.