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Ice-wedging could never occur at the equator, for two very simple reasons. The first is that it is almost always far too hot at the equator for ice to form, due to the high insolation. The second is that even at altitudes high enough for frost to form daily at the equator (roughly above 3,000 metres or 9,800 feet) precipitation, despite declining with altitude due to the low effectiveness of convective rainfall in cool temperatures, is always adequate to prevent deep nightly freezing. At the equator, owing to the high precipitation, the snow line is no higher than the altitude of a mean annual temperature of 0˚C or 32˚F (around 4,600 metres) and ice-wedging obviously cannot occur in areas covered by glaciers.

It might be noted that in arid tropical mountain (confined today to the Desert Andes) ice-wedging can occur as close to the equator as 18˚S, since the snow line is around 1,500 metres or 4,920 feet higher than it is at the equator and continuous permafrost exists on mountain tops.

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