Potassium lose an electron.
Potassium will lose electrons when reacting with bromine. Potassium is a metal and tends to lose electrons to achieve a stable electron configuration, while bromine is a nonmetal that tends to gain electrons to achieve a stable electron configuration.
The potassium atom would become positively charged - or a cation.
Potassium's atomic number is 19. A neutral potassium atom would thus have 19 protons and 19 electrons. We're talking about K+, however, so we need to subtract one electron from this, giving us 18.
The atomic number of potassium is 19. This means that potassium atoms have 19 protons in their nuclei. Neutral potassium atoms will also have 19 electrons. So then you follow the rules for the orbital filling pattern for the atoms of the elements, until you get to 19 electrons, and you get the following: 1s22s22p63s23p64s1.
The Lewis structure for K3N would show three potassium (K) atoms each bonded to a nitrogen (N) atom. Potassium has one valence electron, while nitrogen has five valence electrons. The structure would display the bonding pairs between the potassium and nitrogen atoms.
A neutral potassium atom would contain 19 electrons because the atomic number of potassium is 19, which represents the number of protons and electrons in a neutral atom.
Potassium, or K, has an atomic number of 19. Therefore, its electrically neutral form would have 19 protons and 19 electrons. An ion of potassium, labeled K+, has had one of its electrons removed; therefore it only has 18 electrons.
Potassium will lose electrons when reacting with bromine. Potassium is a metal and tends to lose electrons to achieve a stable electron configuration, while bromine is a nonmetal that tends to gain electrons to achieve a stable electron configuration.
The potassium atom would become positively charged - or a cation.
An element like sodium or potassium would form an ionic compound when combined with fluorine. Fluorine is a highly electronegative element that readily accepts electrons to form a negative ion, while elements like sodium and potassium are more likely to lose electrons to form positive ions, resulting in the formation of an ionic compound.
Potassium's atomic number is 19. A neutral potassium atom would thus have 19 protons and 19 electrons. We're talking about K+, however, so we need to subtract one electron from this, giving us 18.
A potassium atom has 19 protons.An uncharged atom therefore has 19 electrons, but in solution many potassium atoms exist as ions (K+), with 18 electrons.
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Someone would most likely receive a shock through the element of electricity.
When looking at potassium and bromine, it would seem that with more electrons occupying more orbitals, bromine would be larger. However, in addition to those additional electrons, bromine also has additional protons. These protons in the nucleus pull on all of bromine's electrons with more strength than the nucleus of potassium, and the stronger pull offsets any size gained by adding electrons. In short, bromine's nucleus pulls harder.
Metals such as sodium, potassium, calcium, and magnesium are most likely to form ionic compounds when combined with fluorine due to their tendency to donate electrons to fluorine to achieve a stable electron configuration.