At absolute zero (0 Kelvin), a substance is expected to be in a solid state. This is because, at this temperature, the kinetic energy of the particles is minimized, leading to a lack of movement that allows particles to be arranged in a fixed, orderly structure characteristic of solids. However, some exotic states of matter, such as Bose-Einstein condensates, may exhibit unique properties under these conditions, but generally, most substances will be solid at absolute zero.
an insulator
The temperature of the fluid
The substance would be in a liquid and gas state, this would be due to vaporization that is happening during boiling.
How would you define a subtancebased on what you have obsrved
Chemical- the composition of the substance Physical- appearance of substance
Because - anything cooled to absolute zero would no longer be liquid.
No, light does not turn into a liquid at absolute zero. Light is made up of photons, which are massless particles and do not have a physical state like a liquid. At absolute zero, light would simply cease to move or vibrate, but it would not change into a liquid.
The substance's melting point would be affected as it changes from a solid to a liquid.
an insulator
If the volume of the substance in the gaseous state is 1000 times the volume of the substance in the liquid state, this means that 1 ml of the substance in the liquid state would occupy 0.001 ml when it evaporates into a gas.
The temperature of the fluid
As a real gas like nitrogen cools from room temperature to absolute zero, it will contract and eventually condense into a liquid or solid depending on the pressure. At absolute zero, molecular motion ceases, but the gas does not disappear. Instead, it transitions into a state of minimum energy, which could be a solid or liquid depending on the conditions.
The substance would be in a liquid and gas state, this would be due to vaporization that is happening during boiling.
How would you define a subtancebased on what you have obsrved
temperature of the fluid.
a liquid then if cooled further it would turn into a solid a liquid then if cooled further it would turn into a solid
Cooling a substance to absolute zero is challenging because as the substance gets colder, it loses energy. At absolute zero, the substance would have no thermal energy, which goes against the principles of quantum mechanics. Additionally, achieving absolute zero requires overcoming the third law of thermodynamics, which states that it is impossible to reach absolute zero through a finite number of steps.