The three compartments of the knee are the medial compartment (inner side of the knee), lateral compartment (outer side of the knee), and the patellofemoral compartment (front of the knee where the kneecap articulates with the thigh bone).
Tricompartmental degenerative changes in knees is caused by age related degeneration in the joints. This is many times caused by a reduction in the amount of fluid that is between the bones and the tissues.
vascular compartment is lateral to nerual compartment
anterior compartment, lateral compartment, superficial posterior, deep posterior
Patellofemoral means related to the joint between the kneecap and thighbone.
Overuse, injury or other factors may lead to a condition known as chondromalacia patella, a general term indicating damage to the cartilage under your kneecap. A more accurate term for chondromalacia patella is patellofemoral pain syndrome.
The patellofemoral joint is found in the knee, between the kneecap and thighbone.
The yellowish region on the retina lateral to the optic disc is known as the macula. This area is responsible for central vision and contains a high concentration of cone cells for color vision and detailed visual acuity. Damage or degeneration of the macula can lead to conditions such as macular degeneration.
1928 - Büdinger 3 first described retropatellar cartilage changes, but it was Aleman 1 who introduced the term chondromalacia in 1928. Chondromalacia has been used improperly to describe the syndrome of patellofemoral pain. Articular cartilage degeneration is just one ...Büdinger first described retropatellar cartilage changes, but it was Aleman who introduced the term chondromalacia in 1928. Chondromalacia has been used improperly to describe the syndrome of patellofemoral pain. Articular cartilage degeneration is just one of the many possible causes of patellofemoral pain. Chondromalacia actually means "soft cartilage" and is a pathologic description of changes seen on articular cartilage. Many authors have developed classification (source Google Search)
The patella is prevented from excessive lateral displacement due to the alignment of the patellar ligaments, particularly the medial patellofemoral ligament (MPFL). Additionally, the trochlear groove of the femur provides a bony structure that helps guide the patella during movement, limiting its lateral movement. Strong muscles around the knee joint, such as the quadriceps and vastus medialis, also play a role in stabilizing the patella and preventing lateral displacement.
Patellofemoral arthritis may be a process leads to its degeneration. Patellofemoral arthritis may occur when the artcular cartilage along the troclear groove and on the underside of the patella wears down and become inflamated. When the cartilage wears away it becomes frayrd and when the wear is severe, the underlying bone may become exposed. Movement of the bones, along this rough surface is painful. There may have oedema.
The left lateral recess refers to a condition whereby the narrowing reduces the available space within the exit doorway of the spinal canal. The left lateral recess may be caused by the arthritic overgrowth of the facet joints of the degeneration of the disc with the loss of the disc height.