This is one of those technicalities:- Surveillance implies only observation and reporting of findings WITHOUT intervention.- Monitoring is the observation of change AFTER there has been an intervention of some sort.More exact definitions would be:Surveillance:Continuous scrutiny of the factors that determine the occurrence and distribution of a disease and other conditions of ill health.It's a 'special activity' done with more care and attention.Monitoring:Often used interchangeably with Surveillance. But Monitoring refers to ongoing measurement of health services or a health program with a view to evaluate the particular program/service or intervention with the constant adjustment of performance in relation to the results.It's a 'routine Activity' done to check whether the target/objective are being attained or not.
NARMS stands for National Antimicrobial Resistance Monitoring System and is a health surveillance system. It is in place to keep track of antimicrobial resistance in foodborne bacteria.
State and local health departments can offer services such as immunizations, health education and promotion programs, disease surveillance and monitoring, and environmental health inspections and regulations.
there isn't really a difference
Nanotechnology surveillance refers to the use of nanoscale materials and devices to monitor and gather data on physical and environmental conditions. This technology can enhance the capabilities of traditional surveillance systems by providing increased sensitivity, miniaturization, and real-time data collection. Applications can range from environmental monitoring to health diagnostics, where nanosensors detect specific biological markers. However, the use of such technology raises ethical and privacy concerns regarding its potential for invasive monitoring.
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Epidemiological surveillance offers several advantages, including the early detection of disease outbreaks, monitoring trends over time, and informing public health interventions. However, it also has disadvantages, such as potential privacy concerns related to data collection, the risk of misinterpretation of data, and resource constraints that may limit the scope of surveillance efforts. Additionally, reliance on voluntary reporting can lead to underreporting or biases in the data collected. Overall, while surveillance is crucial for public health, it requires careful implementation and ethical considerations.
A health professional is the person that provides the service of health care.
A health consumer is one who needs health care and health products and uses money to acquire them. Consumer health is concerned with how healthy and active consumers are in general, on a day-to-day basis.
Disease is any change from a state of health; impaired body function.
Difference between active sensor and passive sensor Answer: Active transducers generate electric current or voltage directly in response to environmental stimulation. Examples of active transducers are thermocouples and piezoelectric accelerometers. Thermocouples produce a voltage related to a temperature of two metals and if the two junctions are at different temperatures, electricity is generated. Passive transducers produce a change in some passive electrical quantity, such as capacitance, resistance, or inductance, as a result of stimulation. These usually require additional electrical energy for excitation. A simple example of a passive transducer is a device containing a length of wire and a moving contact touching the wire. The position of the contact determines the effective length of the wire, varying the resistance of the length of wire. Other examples of passive transducers are strain gauges, resistance temperature detectors (RTDs), and thermistors Source:http://digital.ni.com/public.nsf/allkb/084702CE98679BB886256CA3006752D7
Illinois Structural Health Monitoring Project was created in 2002.