laparotomy
incision
It is called a Laparotomy
gastrotomy
Splenotomy is the medical term meaning surgical incision of the spleen. An open splenotomy is one done through the abdominal wall.
Laparotomy (lat. laparotomia)
This term is a Lapar/ectomy.
It refers to an incision (-tomy) into the stomach (-gaster-) through the abdominal wall (larparo-).
sternum to the pubic bone is called breasbone
An abdominohysterectomy is the removal of the uterus via an incision in the abdominal wall.
A laparotomy is also known as a celiotomy. It is a surgical procedure involving a large incision through the abdominal wall to gain access into the abdominal cavity.
It is the surgical delivery of a baby through a mother's abdominal (belly) wall. If for some reason the baby can't deliver vaginally--pelvis too small, wrong position, placenta in the way (aka previa)--an incision is made through the abdominal wall, and another through the wall of the uterus (womb,) to deliver it.
A cesarean is performed through using surgical tools to reach and deliver the fetus, if the fetus can not be accessed through the vagina.
That sounds like the process of organ retrieval from the donor.
via laparotomy or laparoscopy , under general or regional anesthesia. A laparotomy is an incision made in the abdominal wall through which the fallopian tubes are visualized.
The incision may be horizontal (the "bikini" incision) or a vertical incision from the navel downward. After separating the muscle layers underneath the skin, the surgeon makes an opening in the abdominal wall.
Surgical correction of an intussusception is done with the patient under general anesthesia. The surgeon usually enters the abdominal cavity by way of a laparotomy, a large incision made through the abdominal wall. The intestines.
A laparotomy is a surgical method which uses a larger incision into the abdominal wall, usually performed under general or regional anesthesia, often on an exploratory basis. A myomectomy is the removal of fibroids through an incision in the abdomen. So therefore, a laparotomy myomectomy is the removal of uterine fibroids through a larger vertical or horizontal incision in the abdomen, which allows the uterus to be left in place.
From Alexander's: An oblique right or left inguinal incision extends from the public tubercle to the anterior iliac crest, slightly above and parallel to the inguinal crease. This is the standard incision for open inguinal herniorrhaphy. Incision through the external oblique muscle provides access to the cremaster muscles, inguinal canal, and cord structures. This incision does not typically interrupt major abdominal arteries. Long, lower abdominal oblique incisions are used for transplant, urologic, and vascular procedures. Those incisions require transection of the abdominal wall and flank musculature. They may require ligation of the deep inferior epigastric artery.