The "Adam's apple" is another name for the thyroid cartilage, a piece of hard tissue that covers part of the windpipe.
The scientific name is Prominentia Laryngae. It basically means prominence in the larynx or laryngeal prominence. The larynx is bigger in males because testosterone causes growth of cartilage.
Anacusis is the medical term meaning complete deafness.
Syncope is the medical term meaning fainting.
Sensation is the medical term meaning feeling.
Lamina is the medical term meaning layers.
Eructation is the medical term meaning burping.eructation
Atrophy is the medical term meaning shrinking.
Metastasize is the medical term meaning "to spread."
Stasis is the medical term meaning stopping.
Strabismus is the medical term meaning cockeye.
Flexion is the medical term meaning bending
Medial is the medical term meaning central.
Alimentation is the medical term meaning food.