The "Adam's apple" is another name for the thyroid cartilage, a piece of hard tissue that covers part of the windpipe.
The scientific name is Prominentia Laryngae. It basically means prominence in the larynx or laryngeal prominence. The larynx is bigger in males because testosterone causes growth of cartilage.
Syncope is the medical term meaning fainting.
Anacusis is the medical term meaning complete deafness.
Lamina is the medical term meaning layers.
Sensation is the medical term meaning feeling.
Eructation is the medical term meaning burping.eructation
Metastasize is the medical term meaning "to spread."
Stasis is the medical term meaning stopping.
Strabismus is the medical term meaning cockeye.
Atrophy is the medical term meaning shrinking.
Flexion is the medical term meaning bending
Alimentation is the medical term meaning food.
Medial is the medical term meaning central.