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What are the disorders of the endocrine system?
Acromegaly (ak-ro-MEG-ah-lee): Disorder in which the anterior pituitary overproduces growth hormone, resulting in abnormal enlargement of the extremities-nose, jaw, fingers, and toes; in children, the disorder produces gigantism.Addison's disease (ADD-i-sonz): Disorder in which the adrenal cortex underproduces cortisol and aldosterone, resulting in the disruption of numerous bodily functions.Cushing's syndrome (KU-shingz SIN-drome): Disorder caused by an overproduction of steroids (mostly cortisol) by the adrenal cortex, resulting in obesity and muscular weakness.Diabetes mellitus (die-ah-BEE-teez MUL-le-tus): Disorder in which the body's cells cannot absorb glucose, either because the pancreas does not produce enough insulin or the cells do not respond to the effects of insulin that is produced.Gigantism (jie-GAN-tizm): Disorder in children in which the anterior pituitary overproduces growth hormone, resulting in abnormal enlargement of the extremities (nose, jaw, fingers, and toes) and the long bones, causing unusual height.Hyperthyroidism (hi-per-THIGH-roy-dizm): Disorder in which an overactive thyroid produces too much thyroxine.Hypothyroidism (hi-po-THIGH-roy-dizm): Disorder in which an underactive thyroid produces too little thyroxine.
What term describes a benign condition of breast enlargement in men?
There are some medicines that are causing breast enlargement in men, example is Risperdale.
Foreign Protein in blood causes Red Blood cells to coagulate causing breathlessness and cold extremities?
Cryoglobulinemia
Is arthritis a disease or a disorder?
Both it all depends on what is causing it.
How long can an IUD be left in without causing problems?
An IUD can be left in for years without causing problems. A hormonal IUD will lose effectiveness, though.
A bone disorder found most often in the aged and resulting in the bones becoming porous and light?
Osteoporosis is a bone disorder characterized by low bone density, causing bones to become weak and brittle. It is more common in older individuals, especially postmenopausal women, due to hormonal changes that affect bone density. Osteoporosis can increase the risk of fractures and other complications.
Can I have neck surgery to correct a goiter?
If the patient has a goiter (an enlargement of the thyroid gland, causing a swelling in the front of the neck), it may cause difficulties with swallowing or breathing.
What is otosclerosis?
It is a disorder causing deafness due to the overgrowth of bone in the inner ear.
What is the volume of blood in the extremities?
This depends on the external temperature of the human in question. The colder they are, the less volume is found in the extremities. However, the volume is considered high, because an injury causing blood loss in the limbs can cause someone to die in a few minutes without medical attention.
Why is the blood flow to extremities reduced during exercise?
During exercise, blood flow to the extremities is reduced because the body prioritizes delivering oxygen-rich blood to the muscles that are actively working. The sympathetic nervous system is activated, causing vasoconstriction in the blood vessels of the extremities while promoting vasodilation in the muscles. This redistribution ensures that the essential muscles receive adequate blood supply to support increased metabolic demands during physical activity. As a result, extremities may receive less blood flow temporarily.
What is colony colapse disorder?
Bee Colony Collapse Disorder ( also known as CCD and the Fall-Dwindle Disease) is causing the population to diminish by the millions. If the disorder is not solved, it could affect the availability of some types of food we eat.
Why do pregnant women often experience numbness in their fingers and toes?
During pregnancy, hormonal changes can lead to increased fluid retention in the body, which can put pressure on nerves and blood vessels, causing numbness in the fingers and toes. Additionally, the growing uterus can compress nerves in the lower back, further contributing to numbness in the extremities. Adequate rest, gentle stretching, and avoiding prolonged standing or sitting can help alleviate these symptoms.
