What is transcultural nursing care?

Answer 1

What is culture?Culture is a critical component of patient's lives that affects their health care attitudes and actions. Culture is the internal and external manifestation of a person, group or communities learned and shared values, beliefs and norms that are used to help individuals function in life and understand and interpret life occurrences. The term culture is most frequently used to refer to ethnic culture, it is also usefully applied to a range of differences such as gender, sexuality, age and religion. Transcultural nursingTranscultural nursing is how professional nursing interacts with the concept of culture. Transcultural Nursing is described A humanistic and scientific area of formal study and practice in nursing which is focused upon differences and similarities among cultures with respect to human care, health, and illness based upon the people's cultural values, beliefs, and practices, and to use this knowledge to provide cultural specific or culturally congruent nursing care to people ... Leininger There are many variables to consider in giving nursing care to a person of a race, religion, or culture different from your own. Respect for the patient, however, is something all aspects of transcultural nursing have in common. Nurses learn through therapeutic relationships to respond effectively to the emotional distress of service users. Part of this process involves reflection on experiences, assumptions and skills the nurse brings to the therapeutic relationship. The increasing ethnic diversity of our society suggests a need for reflection on cultural identity as apart of development of nursing skills. The diverse cultural needs of health service users require that nurses develop approaches to care that recognize and respect the culture of service users .