Urinalysis: The examination of urine to determine the presence of abnormal elements.
The examination of urine to determine the presence of abnormal elements is called urinalysis. It involves testing for various components in urine such as protein, glucose, blood cells, and bacteria to assess kidney function and diagnose conditions like urinary tract infections or kidney disease.
Abnormal results of a physical examination include any findings that indicate the presence of a disorder, disease, or underlying condition. For example, the presence of lumps or lesions, fever, muscle weakness or lack of tone, poor reflex.
Lab Tests
An eye examination is performed by an ophthalmologist, (M.D. or D.O.-doctor of osteopathy), or an optometrist (O.D.) to determine if there are any preexisting or potential vision problems. Eye exams may also reveal the presence of many non-eye.
A pap smear is used to detect the presence of abnormal cells in the cervix, most often. Vaginal and anal pap smears are also used.
Abnormal findings in fecalysis may include the presence of blood, mucus, parasites, or abnormal levels of fat content. Other abnormal findings can include the presence of white blood cells or red blood cells, which may indicate inflammation or infection in the gastrointestinal tract. Abnormal color or consistency of the stool may also be noted during fecalysis.
Biopsy is removal of tissue for examination under a microscope.
Abnormal turbidity in urinalysis can be caused by the presence of white blood cells, red blood cells, bacteria, mucus, or crystals in the urine. These substances can indicate various health conditions such as urinary tract infections, kidney stones, or kidney inflammation. Further testing and evaluation may be needed to determine the underlying cause of the abnormal turbidity.
Cutaneous T-cell lymphomas (CTCL) are typically diagnosed through a combination of physical examination, skin biopsies, and other tests like blood work or imaging studies. Skin biopsies are essential for confirming the presence of abnormal T-cells in the skin, which is a hallmark of CTCL. Additional tests may be done to determine the extent of the disease and to guide treatment decisions.
the presence of a substance in abnormal concetration.
Kreb's cycle enzymes
Abnormal marrow signal typically refers to changes seen on an MRI or other imaging studies that suggest abnormalities in the bone marrow, such as inflammation, infection, trauma, or cancer. Further evaluation and possibly a biopsy may be needed to determine the specific cause of the abnormal signal.