Answer #1
A military leader is a Dux, which gives us the English word Duke. A supreme military leader is a Dictator. A religious leader is a Pontifex, which is translated into English as Pontiff.
Answer #2
Caput, in the general sense, is the Latin equivalent of 'chief'. Dux is another Latin equivalent, in the sense of 'military leader'. Pontifex literally means 'bridge maker', but traditionally refers to 'spiritual leader'. Princeps is yet another Latin equivalent, in the sense of 'political leader'.
The most usual way to say "capital city" in Latin is to simply use the Latin word "caput" (head), which was also used to indicate "chief". For example: Athénás peruénit, quod caput est Atticae. "He reached Athens, which is the capital of Attica"
Jupiter or Jove was the Latin name for the Roman chief of the Gods. He was roughly equivalent to the Greek Zeus. The word is a compound of two other words meaning God and Father and means something like "O Father God" , rather like the "Our Father" which starts the Lord's Prayer. The name is rendered in Latin as Jupiter, or in Classical Latin, before the letter "J" was introduced into that language's alphabet, as Iupiter. Either way, the name would be pronounced as if it began with the sound given in English to the letter "Y" - yoop-it-eer
Vac is Latin
Ego IS a Latin word. It is the Latin for I.
solus is the latin word for alone ( it is a latin root and can have endings added to it )
It means first, chief or foremost. Basically the beginning.
The word president derives from the Latin "praesidens" meaning president or governor and the Latin "praesidere" meaning to act as head of chief.
There is no direct equivalent in Latin. A general word for any chief person in an organisation would be princeps; the general word for any kind of expert, master, tutor or teacher is magister.
In medieval Church Latin the term was archiepiscopus
Broke Negros and Chief Keef
The Greek root for "matri" is "mater" meaning mother, while the Latin root is "matr" also meaning mother. The Greek root for "arch" is "archos" meaning ruler or chief, while the Latin root is "archi" meaning chief or principal.
Princeps (plural: principes) is a Latin word meaning "first in time or order; the first, chief.
The root word of "principle" is "princeps," which is Latin for "first" or "chief."
English principal (the head of a school or organization) comes from Latin principalis (main person).
In Latin, "Julian" is derived from "Julius," which is a Roman family name. The name is often associated with "youthful" or "downy," stemming from the Latin word "juvenilis." Additionally, it can be linked to the Latin word "Julius," which is thought to mean "devoted to Jupiter," the chief deity in Roman mythology.
It is a shortened form of the French 'Chef de Cuisine' which in turn comes from Latin 'Caput' which can translate as Chief
False. Both Latin and Greek were used in the early years of the empire, but Greek later became the dominant and main language of the Byzantine Empire.