Licensing is defined as "the method of foreign operation whereby a firm in one country agrees to permit a company in Another Country to use the manufacturing, processing, trademark, know-how or some other skill provided by the licensor".
It is quite similar to the "franchise" operation. Coca Cola is an excellent example of licensing. In Zimbabwe, United Bottlers have the licence to make Coke.
Licensing involves little expense and involvement. The only cost is signing the agreement and policing its implementation.
The mode of entry into foreign market is through legal path, whereby you do all the registration of the business.
Blockbuster utilized various entry modes to penetrate foreign markets, primarily through franchising and joint ventures. By franchising, they allowed local entrepreneurs to operate Blockbuster stores, leveraging local market knowledge while minimizing capital risk. In some cases, they formed joint ventures with local companies to share resources and expertise, facilitating a smoother entry into diverse cultural and regulatory environments. These strategies enabled Blockbuster to expand its global presence effectively while adapting to local market dynamics.
One can enter into international business through exporting, licensing and merchandising or through some special modes such as contract manufacturing, turnkey projects. One can also enter through foreign direct investments with and without alliances.
International licensing can lead to reduced control over the brand and product quality, as licensees may not adhere to the original standards. It also poses a risk of intellectual property theft or misuse, as sensitive information is shared with third parties. Additionally, reliance on local partners can result in inconsistent market strategies and varying levels of commitment, potentially undermining the brand's reputation. Finally, the profitability of licensing agreements can be unpredictable, dependent on the licensee's performance and market conditions.
not follow the procedure of their licensor
1. foreign licensing 2.sub-contracting 3. ???????? 4. PROFIT
The mode of entry into foreign market is through legal path, whereby you do all the registration of the business.
indirect exporting
Which mode of entry (i.e. licensing, franchising, strategic partnership, joint venture, wholly owned subsidiary, etc.) is most appropriate for entering a foreign country?
••Direct Exporting•Indirect Exporting•Licensing Arrangement with Foreign Companies•Franchising arrangement with foreign companies•Contract ManufacturingManagement Contracts•Turnkey Projects•Direct Investments•Joint Ventures•Mergers & Acquisitions are the modes to enter the international market:)
Franchising as a mode of entry for foreign market
The flow of transactions and the flow of the physical product are interconnected in determining the most suitable foreign market entry mode. For instance, in modes like exporting, the transaction flow occurs primarily from the home country to the foreign market, while the physical product follows the same route. Conversely, in modes such as joint ventures or local production, both the transaction and product flows can become more complex, often involving local sourcing and distribution. The choice of entry mode thus hinges on balancing transaction efficiency and logistical feasibility in the target market.
Licensing offers several advantages, including access to established brands and technologies, which can enhance market entry and reduce development costs. It allows companies to leverage existing intellectual property without the need for significant investment in research and development. Additionally, licensing can generate revenue through royalties and expand market reach without the risks associated with manufacturing and distribution. Overall, it provides a strategic way to innovate and grow in competitive markets.
A foreign market is any market besides the one based in a person's own country. For example, to an American, China would be part of the foreign market. But to a Chinese person, America would be part of the foreign market.
This is an example of a licensing agreement or a strategic partnership. By contracting with a local firm, Anheuser Busch leverages the local company's knowledge of the market while minimizing risks and capital investment associated with entering a foreign market. This approach allows for effective distribution and marketing tailored to local preferences.
manipulate in the securities of the FOREX(foreign exchange market)..
Licensing proprietory technology to foreign competitors is the bes way to up a firms competitive advantage discuss