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Nonspurious association means any covariation between a cause and an effect is true, rather than due to some other variable. A spurious association is one that is not true. Often, a causal inference cannot be made even though the other two conditions exist because both the cause and effect have some common cause; that is, both may be influenced by a third variable. For instance, there is a strong, positive correlation between ice cream purchases and murder rates- ice cream purchases increase, so do murder rates. When ice cream sales decline, murder rates also drop. Do people become murderers after eating ice cream? Should we outlaw the sale of ice cream? This would be silly because the concomitant variation observed between ice cream consumption and murder rates is spurious. A third variable is actually important here. People purchase more ice cream when the weather is hot. People are also more active and likely to commit a violent crime

when it is hot. The weather, being associated with both may actually cause both.

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Related Questions

What does non-spurious mean?

The English word "spurious" means not genuine, not real. If a thing is non-spurious, it is therefore genuine.Spurious derives from Latin spurius, meaning "bastard", or "something rejected as false", while the prefix non- is one of many ways that English expresses the negative (derived from Latin non, meaning not).


What does non spurious mean?

The English word "spurious" means not genuine, not real. If a thing is non-spurious, it is therefore genuine.Spurious derives from Latin spurius, meaning "bastard", or "something rejected as false", while the prefix non- is one of many ways that English expresses the negative (derived from Latin non, meaning not).


What is an apparent although false association between two variable that is caused by some third variable?

Spurious Correlation.


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What is a metaphor for spurious?

Dogs are spurious slimes because they can't feel.


What a sentence using the word spurious?

i was spurious when my sister was wearing my dress


How do you use spurious in a sentence?

Some of the arguments in favor of shutting the factory are questionable and others downright spurious. The painting comes from spurious origins.


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Sentences with the word spurious?

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What are spurious classical languages?

There are no spurious classical languages. To be spurious would mean they were fake. The classical languages include French, Spanish, Italian, Latin, and Greek.


Spurious in a sentence?

The FBI cursed the spurious lead that incorrectly led them to an empty hideout.


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