A spouse is entitled to half of all assets in a marriage. The only way around this is to sign a prenuptial agreement before getting married.
Not directly. The spouse that receives the inheritance can determine what is done with that inheritance. There is no automatic right for the other spouse to receive any of it.
No
Typically the spouse will inherit the property of a deceased spouse. A will may assign things to other beneficiaries. Consult a licensed attorney in the state in question.
You cannot be the surviving spouse of a trust. A trust is a legal arrangement set up to hold title to property. Any trust is managed by the provisions set forth in the document that created the trust. You need to review that document. If no one has a copy then you may need to get a court order to make changes.
Yes, if there is no will, the spouse can typically become the administrator of the estate, often referred to as the personal representative or executor in intestate succession. The laws governing this process vary by jurisdiction, but in many places, the spouse has priority over other potential heirs. They may need to file a petition with the probate court to be appointed as the administrator.
is it illegal for a spouse to blackmail the other spouse
Yes, one spouse can file for divorce without the other spouse's consent.
Then the house needs to be sold.
Not directly. The spouse that receives the inheritance can determine what is done with that inheritance. There is no automatic right for the other spouse to receive any of it.
I think that the other spouse is untitled to half of what the two had together, which includes the amount of money.
Depends on the will
no
Yes, so be careful. You have to be sure that you will stay with your spouse.
Yes, it is possible for one spouse to itemize deductions while the other spouse takes the standard deduction when filing jointly.
Yes, and they frequently are as in the case of the standard husband and wife will, where each spouse leaves the entire estate to the other spouse and names that spouse the executor.
Yes. in the state I live in.
No. The spouse should file an "injured spouse" form with the IRS.