Resistance is measured in ohms, so some refer to the resistance scale as the ohms scale.
Whether glass or polycarbonate is better depends on the application, as each has its strengths and weaknesses: ✅ Glass – Best for Clarity & Scratch Resistance Pros: Excellent optical clarity (crystal clear) Highly scratch-resistant UV stable (won’t yellow over time) More rigid and aesthetically refined Cons: Brittle – can shatter or crack on impact Heavier than polycarbonate Best for: Windows, aquariums, high-end displays, and places where clarity and scratch resistance matter most. ✅ Polycarbonate – Best for Impact Resistance & Flexibility Pros: Extremely impact-resistant (250x stronger than glass) Lightweight Shatterproof Easy to cut and shape Cons: Prone to scratching unless coated Can yellow over time if not UV protected Best for: Safety glazing, eyewear lenses, riot shields, greenhouse panels, and areas where durability and safety are key.
A bridge made out of balsa wood and is an often used educational project.
Cryogenic hardening is often referred to cryogenic treatment and cryogenic processing. Using the term "hardening" is not correct. Cryogenic treatment does not increase the hardness of metals (I.E. rockwell hardness). Rather it changes metals on the molecular level so that they perform better. Cryogenic treatment is used for a variety of reasons including improving dimensional stability, stress relieving, increasing wear resistance, and eliminating walk and creep. A typical cryogenic treatment lasts for several days. Metal and steel parts will be put in a cryogenic processor at room temperature. The temperature will slowly be taken down to -300F below. Then it will hold there for 12 to 24 hours depending on the company doing the treatment. After that, the processor will have the temperature raised back to room temperature very slowly. Finally, the parts will be post-tempered to finalize the cryogenic treatment. Cryogenic treatment re-aligns the micro-structure of the metal to improve its structural stability. Retained austenite will be converted to martensite which allows for a tougher piece of metal. The eta-carbides in the metal will become precipitated which allows for a much higher degree of wear resistance. Below are some good sites for additional reference...
One term that is often used for such a setup is "redundancy".
well, first im going to tell you teacher you are cheating. get a life and learn somthing
The main advantage of a digital multimeter over an analog multimeter is their accuracy.AnswerDigital instruments are not necessarily more accurate than analogue instruments (although they often are), but they are far more robust and, usually, far easier to read without error. A digital multimeter has no moving parts and is unaffected by gravity, so they can be used at any angle, whereas analogue instruments needed to be placed on horizontal surfaces and not subjected to vibration.
A multimeter, often referred to as a "colomb meter" in some contexts, can measure voltage (volts) and resistance (ohms) among other electrical parameters. To measure voltage, you set the multimeter to the voltage setting and connect the probes across the component or circuit. For measuring resistance, you switch to the ohms setting and connect the probes to the resistor or circuit section. Always ensure the circuit is powered off when measuring resistance to avoid damage to the multimeter.
The main advantage of a digital multimeter over an analog multimeter is their accuracy.AnswerDigital instruments are not necessarily more accurate than analogue instruments (although they often are), but they are far more robust and, usually, far easier to read without error. A digital multimeter has no moving parts and is unaffected by gravity, so they can be used at any angle, whereas analogue instruments needed to be placed on horizontal surfaces and not subjected to vibration.
One disadvantage of a multimeter is that the LCD display depends on the battery. If battery is low, the display will be dim. Another disadvantage is that it can record errors in case of fluctuation.
Business communication is often termed as the lifeblood of business concern justify this statement with an example?
A multimeter or a multitester, also known as a volt/ohm meter or VOM, is an electronic measuring instrument that combines several functions in one unit. A standard multimeter may include features such as the ability to measure voltage, current and resistance. There are two categories of multimeters, analog multimeters (or analogue multimeters in British English) and digital multimeters (often abbreviated DMM or DVOM.) A multimeter can be a hand-held device useful for basic fault finding and field service work or a bench instrument which can measure to a very high degree of accuracy. They can be used to troubleshoot electrical problems in a wide array of industrial and household devices such as batteries, motor controls, appliances, power supplies, and wiring systems. ---- Source : Wikipedia
Many users of thyristors and diodes lack the proper equipment to make measurements of semiconductor parameters. The readily available battery operated multimeter is often used to try to determine the difference between acceptable and non-acceptable devices using a resistance reading. A reading of this type can lead to incorrect conclusions. MULTIMETER MEASUREMENTS The multimeter is generally used to measure the DC resistance between anode and cathode of thyristors and diodes and also the gate to cathode on thyristors. These measurements are of the "off state" or blocking voltage of the device. The only valid readings are "open circuit" and "short circuit". The anode to cathode or gate to cathode measurement must register a short circuit in both directions ( forward and reverse polarity) for the device to be declared short and infinite resistance for an open circuit. The measurement of resistance with a multimeter is an inappropriate measurement technique for separating good devices from bad. When a resistance measurement is taken with an multimeter, the internal battery voltage is typically in the range 1.5V to 15V and the leakage current of the device at this voltage will determine the measured resistance. A semiconductor has a non-linear blocking voltage/leakage current characteristic and hence a non-linear resistance curve. The blocking voltage of a thyristor is defined as the voltage at which it reaches a specified leakage current at the defined temperature. Therefore devices can have a variety of leakage current characteristics and still be within specification. PRECAUTIONS 1. Ensure that the resistance reading is only being taken across the device and not across something in parallel with it. 2. If a capsule type device is being measured, make sure that it is under sufficient load to ensure that the internal components are pressed together and high resistance readings are avoided. SUMMARY A multimeter resistance measurement is not recommended for determining acceptable semiconductor devices. As a quick check for devices in a circuit, a multimeter will allow you to determine if a device has failed catastrophically. The device with the lowest leakage current at 3V is not necessarily the one with the lowest leakage current a high voltage
You can measure directly with an Ohm Meter, often combined with a Volt Meter. Or you can measure the voltage across the resistance and the current to calculate resistance as Current divided by Voltage.
"Cold Resistance" as would be measured by an ohm-meter or digital multimeter and a "Hot Resistance". The latter is a phenomenem of the material used for forming the the resistance itself, it has a temperature co-efficient which often once heated alters the initial resistance value, usually dramatically upward. Heat resistance is able to resist and remain unaffected by heat heat-resistant gels are used in stage lighting These table mats are heat-resistant up to 100 degrees Celsius. The outside of the space shuttle is covered in heat-resistant tiles. Transfer the liquid to a heat-resistant bowl.
It is often termed a splendid little war.
You can use a multimeter to check the condition of a capacitor by using its highest range for measuring resistance. That range applies the highest voltage - often 9 volts - to the capacitor.If the capacitor is of a polarized type - such as electrolytic - you must be sure to apply the multimeter's test leads to it the correct way round so as to apply the voltage in the right direction so that the capacitor can charge-up.If the capacitor is shorted internally the multimeter will always show a low resistance.If the capacitor is not shorted internally and is in good condition you will see a low resistance at first but, as it charges-up from the applied voltage, you should see the resistance rise in a steady manner until it registers near to infinity.If the capacitor is failing the resistance will stay fairly low because the charge will not be held. If the capacitor is in good condition the charge should be held for several hours and the capacitor can be discharged (by shorting its wires) and then recharged repeatedly.Warning Never ever try to test a capacitor whilst it is still connected into a circuit because: * it must always be discharged safely before you try to test it because you could receive a bad electrical shock if the capacitor is still holding a charge from being in-circuit. Wear rubber gloves on both hands and short its leads away from your eyes because, if it was holding a high voltage charge, there may be a big spark!* other circuit components may get damaged, especially if they are semiconductors;* other circuit components may prevent the capacitor from being charged-up.
No, never. An isotope has to do with the nucleus of the atom.