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It's Talc. is chips easily with just your fingernail.

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Q: What mineral has the lowest number on the Mohs scale?
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How hard is Jasper the gem on the moh hardness scale?

Jasper is a hardness of 7 on Mohs scale. Jasper is a type of Chalcedony, a variety of quartz (silicon dioxide) often with some iron and aluminum. Jasper gets it's colors from iron oxides.


How is abrasion resistance measured?

Abrasion resistance is measured by subjecting a material to rubbing or wearing against a rough surface under controlled conditions. The resistance of the material to this process is then evaluated using various methods. One common method is the Taber abrasion test, which involves mounting a sample of the material onto a rotating platform and applying a set load and abrasive material to the surface. The amount of material lost due to abrasion is then measured, and the resistance of the material to abrasion can be quantified using various metrics such as weight loss or changes in surface roughness. Other methods for measuring abrasion resistance include the falling sand test and the crockmeter test, which involve rubbing the material with sand or a standardized fabric, respectively, and evaluating the amount of wear. The choice of method depends on the specific application and requirements of the material being tested.


How is the hardness of a material determined by a hardness testing machine?

The hardness of materials is a function of their elastic modulus. As such a number of tests are used to measure hardness. Relative hardness can be assessed by the scratch test where one material or mineral is used to scratch another. As such, the material that manages to scratch the other is harder, while the one that is scratched is softer. This comparative or relative hardness method is the basis of the Mohs hardness scale. More quantitative methods of assessing the hardness of materials are based on the height of rebound of a hammer of known mass allowed to fall from a fixed height (which imparts a known energy into the material), where the height to which it rebounds is dependant on the properties of the material. As such, the higher the rebound, the larger the elastic modulus of the material and the harder the material. Two examples of tests which use this methodology are the Schmidt hammer test and the Shore scleroscope test. Another common method used to measure the hardness of materials is to assess the depth of indentation of a tool of fixed dimensions at a specified applied load into the material of interest, where the larger the size of indentation, the softer the material. This methodology is commonly used for testing metals and forms the basis of the Vickers, Brinell and Rockwell hardness tests. Please see the related links for more information.


Related questions

What mineral has the highest number on the mohs scale?

Diamond, with a hardness of 10 on the Mohs scale.


How hard is sulfur on mohs scale?

Iodine is not recognized as a mineral, and therefore is not assigned a number on the Mohs Scale of mineral hardness.


What is science application?

a mineral that has a low number on the mohs scale


What scale is used to find a mineral's hardness?

the mohs hardness scale


How hard is a moissanite on the mohs scale of mineral hardness?

10 is the hardest mineral on the scale. Since Mohs understood this to be the diamond (based on tests scratching different minerals) the diamond was designated a 10.


What system did Friedrich Mohs invent?

Friedrich Mohs is famous for creating the Mohs scale of mineral hardness. He formulated a scale of one to ten and assigned each mineral a value. This eventually became the basis for the Mohs scale.


What scale do you use for hardness and what are the highest and lowest numbers?

One of the best known scale is the Mohs scale. This is a purely ordinal scale for minerals and essentially states that a mineral with a higher Mohs value will scratch a mineral with a lower Mohs value. A mineral with a Mohs value twice as large is not twice as hard. A low value is 0.2 for Cesium. Diamond with a Mohs value of 10 is a high value although nanocrystalline diamond exceeds that value.


Geology of talc?

Talc or steatite is a metamorphic rock. It is a secondary mineral and it is the main mineral used to produce soapstone.


Who is the mineral scale named after?

The Mohs mineral scale was named after German mineralogist Frederich Mohs (1773-1839)


What is the name of the mineral hardness scale?

It's called the Ore


Where is clay on the MOHS scale?

The Mohs scale measures the hardness of a mineral. Kaolinite, which is a clay mineral and part of the group of industrial minerals, has a Mohs scale value of 2-2.5.


What mineral has the lowest hardness on the Mohs hardness scale?

Talc is the softest mineral and classified as 1 on the Mohs hardness scale.The Mohs scale minerals from softest to hardest:1. Talc (softest)2. Gypsum3. Calcite4. Fluorite5. Apatite6. Feldspar7. Quartz8. Topaz9. Corundum10. Diamond (hardest)