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Well, rocks that have been held by ice become loosened by melting snow, and they slide downhill.

The above answer is true, but in a more general form; a rockslide occurs when abrupt movements of masses of geologic materials, such as rocks and boulders (there is a difference), become detached from steep slopes or cliffs. This "separation" occurs along discontinuities such as fractures, joints, and bedding planes. The movement then occurs by free-fall, bouncing, and rolling. Rockslides are strongly influenced by gravity, mechanical weathering, and the presence of interstitial water.

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Gravity is the main factor that causes a rockslide. However, water can also contribute by lubricating rock layers and reducing friction, making a slope more prone to sliding. Wind alone typically does not cause rockslides, but it can indirectly impact the stability of a slope by eroding or destabilizing the rocks.


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