What does the paradox of participation state?

Answer 1

The paradox of participation refers to the phenomenon where individuals may choose not to participate in collective action or voting, despite believing that their participation is crucial for achieving a desired outcome. This occurs because each person's individual contribution seems insignificant, leading to a sense of apathy or resignation. Essentially, while everyone may agree that collective participation is important, the belief that their single action won't make a difference can result in low turnout or engagement. This paradox highlights the tension between individual rationality and collective benefit.