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Thalassemia is a genetic blood disorder characterized by the reduced production of hemoglobin, the protein in red blood cells that carries oxygen. This condition leads to anemia, fatigue, and other health complications due to the insufficient number of healthy red blood cells. There are two main types: alpha thalassemia and beta thalassemia, depending on which part of the hemoglobin molecule is affected. Treatment often includes blood transfusions, iron chelation therapy, and in some cases, bone marrow or stem cell transplants.

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3d ago

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