surfactant
Common health risks in premature infants are jaundice, apnea, inability to breast or bottle feed, under-developed lungs, digestive system and nervous system.
The symptoms of respiratory distress syndrome are breathing that is rapid and the center of the chest and rib cage pull inward with each breath.
Premature infants often face several physical challenges, including respiratory distress syndrome due to underdeveloped lungs, which can lead to difficulty breathing. They may also experience intraventricular hemorrhage, a type of brain bleed that can affect neurological development. Additionally, these infants are prone to feeding difficulties and gastrointestinal issues, such as necrotizing enterocolitis, which can complicate their ability to gain weight and thrive.
You get bronchiolitis in infants. It is caused by the respiratory syncytial virus infection. The infant does not have fever and chest is clear. The condition responds to humidified oxygen. You get respiratory infection and then infant may come with severe respiratory distress by next day, in respiratory distress syndrome. You get horrified to see the child. The infant usually succumb to this type of infection, even in intensive care unit.
Severe cases of respiratory distress syndrome may develop into bronchopulmonary dysplasia with the development of scar tissue in the lungs.
Increase weight and improve motor development in premature infants?
Premature infants treated with daily massage therapy gain more weight and have shorter hospital stays than infants who are not massaged.
The two most common causes of lack of oxygen in infants are respiratory distress syndrome, which is a breathing disorder primarily affecting premature babies, and meconium aspiration syndrome, where a baby inhales a mixture of meconium and amniotic fluid during or shortly after birth, leading to respiratory distress.
Sherri Nance has written: 'Premature Babies' -- subject(s): Infants (Premature)
Young, teenage mothers are at a higher risk for having premature infants.
Perinatologists are the doctors who specialize in sick newborns. Pediatricians and NICU nurses are also caregivers to premature infants.
Wet lung, or neonatal respiratory distress syndrome (NRDS), occurs in premature infants due to insufficient surfactant in the lungs, leading to alveolar collapse and reduced gas exchange. This condition is commonly seen in infants born before 34 weeks of gestation, as their lungs are not fully developed. Symptoms include rapid breathing, grunting, and cyanosis. Treatment typically involves administering surfactant therapy and providing respiratory support, such as oxygen or mechanical ventilation.