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list 3 advantages n disadvantages on pku testing on newborns

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13y ago

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How many babies are born with PKU?

1 in every 10000 caucasin babies have PKU when they are born.


When can PKU be diagnosed?

Infants are tested for PKU when they are first born. Brain damage occurs within days of birth, if PKU is not diagnosed and treated. Phenylketonuria is not found in adults, only newborn infants.


Can anyone be a candidate for PKU?

Yes, anyone can be a candidate for phenylketonuria (PKU) screening, as PKU is a genetic disorder that affects individuals regardless of background. However, it primarily manifests in newborns, so universal newborn screening is standard practice in many countries to identify affected infants early. Early diagnosis and intervention are crucial in managing PKU to prevent intellectual disabilities and other complications.


What are the demographics of PKU?

PKU (phenylketonuria) is a genetic disorder that affects people of all races and ethnicities. Approximately 1 in 10,000 to 15,000 babies worldwide are born with PKU. It is more common in individuals of European or Native American descent.


How can biochemical testing help babies live healthy lives?

The test can show if a baby has PKU, which can then be treated with a special diet.


Infants with PKU cannot break down the amino acid?

Phenylalanine. This can lead to a build-up of phenylalanine in the blood, causing brain damage and intellectual disabilities if left untreated. Infants with PKU require a special diet low in phenylalanine to prevent these complications.


Why do you think an adult with PKU can tolerate small amounts of phenylalanine in their diet but a newborn can not?

Adults with PKU have matured enzyme systems that can better manage and process phenylalanine compared to newborns. Newborns are still developing these systems, so even small amounts of phenylalanine can accumulate to harmful levels in their bodies. Monitoring and managing phenylalanine intake is crucial for both adults and newborns with PKU.


What is the symptoms of pku?

some symptoms you can have with pku is babies can have brain damage which causes mental retardation another symptom is the baby can stunt its growth and your baby is most likely to stay small for life


How do you test for phenylketonuria?

You will have had a blood test that would have diagnosed that shortly after your birth. If you want to test that, go eat a couple packs of Equal sweetener...if you get deathly ill, you probably have PKU.


Why do you think a baby is not tested for phenylketonuria immediately after it is born?

A test for phenylketonuria (PKU) is commonly done in a lot of countries. It's included in the baby's newborn screening panel. About the only reason for not testing for PKU is lack of resources of those providing care in the country, community or at the location of the baby's birth.


What is phenyl- ketonuria?

This is a metaboilic illness: intolerance to phenylketone.


Is todd homozygous or heterozygous for pku?

If Todd has PKU, he would be homozygous for the gene associated with PKU, meaning he has two copies of the faulty gene. This would result in the expression of the PKU disorder.