color, heart rate, stimulus response, muscle tone, and respiration - each is rated 0-2 giving a possible total score of 0-10, 10 being perfect
virginia apgar
Virginia apgar
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Dr. Virginia Apgar is the inventor of the baby scale. She invented the Apgar scale in 1953. This standard scale is used to figure out the physical status of a newborn.
The Apgar Scale measuresAppearance (skin color or complexion)PulseGrimace (or "reflex irritability")Activity (muscle tone)Respiration
THe APGAR scale is applied to newborns. It may be used by obstetricians, midwives, pediatricians, neonatologists, physician assistants, and nurse practitioners involved with childbirth.
American Pediatric Gross Assessment Record (APGAR)
It wasn't a "discovery", it was a series of observations she codified into a 5 item scale. She developed the "Apgar Score" test in 1962.
The Apgar scale measures a newborn baby's physical condition at 1 and 5 minutes after birth based on heart rate, respiratory effort, muscle tone, reflex irritability, and color. It helps determine the need for immediate medical intervention or further assessment.
A perfect score on the Apgar scale is 10. The Apgar scale assesses a newborn's health immediately after birth based on five criteria: appearance, pulse, grimace response, activity, and respiration, with each criterion scored from 0 to 2. A score of 10 indicates that the newborn is in excellent condition, showing optimal signs of health and vitality. However, it's important to note that scores of 7-9 are also considered normal and indicate that the baby is generally healthy.
Virginia Apgar first invented the Apgar score in 1949 but then refined and finally published it in 1953.
Apgar